SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

 

Commission File No. 0-25969

 

 

URBAN ONE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 52-1166660
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)

 

1010 Wayne Avenue,

14th Floor

Silver Spring, Maryland 20910

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(301) 429-3200

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Class A Common Stock   UONE   NASDAQ Stock Market
Class D Common Stock   UONEK   NASDAQ Stock Market

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   þ   No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes   þ   No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer  þ
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company þ
  Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Yes  ¨ No  þ

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

  

Class   Outstanding at July 29, 2019  
Class A Common Stock, $.001 Par Value     1,582,717  
Class B Common Stock, $.001 Par Value     2,861,843  
Class C Common Stock, $.001 Par Value     2,928,906  
Class D Common Stock, $.001 Par Value     38,700,512  

 

 

 

 

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
  PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) 4
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) 5
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2018 6
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (Unaudited) 7
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited) 8
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited) 9
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 10
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 49
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 49
     
  PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 50
Item 1A. Risk Factors 50
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 50
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 50
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 50
Item 5. Other Information 50
Item 6. Exhibits 51
  SIGNATURES 52

 

 2 

 

  

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

Unless otherwise noted, throughout this report, the terms “Urban One,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Urban One, Inc. together with its subsidiaries.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements do not relay historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future operations, results and events. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” including any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. You can identify some of these forward-looking statements by our use of words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “likely,” “may,” “estimates” and similar expressions.  You can also identify a forward-looking statement in that such statements discuss matters in a way that anticipates operations, results or events that have not already occurred but rather will or may occur in future periods.  We cannot guarantee that we will achieve any forward-looking plans, intentions, results, operations or expectations.  Because these statements apply to future events, they are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted or anticipated in the forward-looking statements.  These risks, uncertainties and factors include (in no particular order), but are not limited to:

 

·economic volatility, financial market unpredictability and fluctuations in the United States and other world economies that may affect our business and financial condition, and the business and financial conditions of our advertisers;

 

·our high degree of leverage, certain cash commitments related thereto and potential inability to finance strategic transactions given fluctuations in market conditions;

 

·fluctuations in the local economies of the markets in which we operate (particularly our largest markets, Atlanta; Baltimore; Houston; and Washington, DC) could negatively impact our ability to meet our cash needs and our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants;

 

·fluctuations in the demand for advertising across our various media;

 

·risks associated with the implementation and execution of our business diversification strategy;

 

·regulation by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) relative to maintaining our broadcasting licenses, enacting media ownership rules and enforcing of indecency rules;

 

·changes in our key personnel and on-air talent;

 

·increases in competition for and in the costs of our programming and content, including on-air talent and content production or acquisitions costs;

 

·financial losses that may be incurred due to impairment charges against our broadcasting licenses, goodwill, and other intangible assets;

 

·increased competition for advertising revenues with other radio stations, broadcast and cable television, newspapers and magazines, outdoor advertising, direct mail, internet radio, satellite radio, smart phones, tablets, and other wireless media, the internet, social media, and other forms of adverting;

 

·the impact of our acquisitions, dispositions and similar transactions, as well as consolidation in industries in which we and our advertisers operate; and

 

·other factors mentioned in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including the factors discussed in detail in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2018.

  

You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our views as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 3 

 

   

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In thousands, except share data) 
                 
NET REVENUE  $121,571   $115,206   $220,020   $214,827 
OPERATING EXPENSES:                    
Programming and technical including stock-based compensation of $27 and $0, and $47 and $0, respectively   30,524    30,375    61,474    62,522 
Selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation of $86 and $158, and $197 and $416, respectively   44,816    40,648    77,955    75,883 
Corporate selling, general and administrative, including stock-based compensation of $87 and $967, and $467 and $2,085, respectively   8,301    11,122    18,270    21,202 
Depreciation and amortization   3,584    8,248    11,858    16,536 
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,800        3,800    6,556 
Total operating expenses   91,025    90,393    173,357    182,699 
Operating income   30,546    24,813    46,663    32,128 
INTEREST INCOME   63    17    86    161 
INTEREST EXPENSE   22,003    19,155    44,154    38,436 
GAIN ON RETIREMENT OF DEBT       (626)       (865)
OTHER INCOME, net   (1,649)   (2,014)   (3,370)   (3,915)
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes and noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries   10,255    8,315    5,965    (1,367)
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES   3,118    (15,581)   5,366    (2,741)
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME   7,137    23,896    599    1,374 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   546    306    671    339 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $6,591   $23,590   $(72)  $1,035 
                     
BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS                    
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  $0.15   $0.51   $(0.00)  $0.02 
                     
DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS                    
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  $0.14   $0.49   $(0.00)  $0.02 
                     
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:                    
Basic   45,061,821    46,033,402    45,175,521    46,321,633 
Diluted   45,701,655    48,438,693    45,175,521    48,777,798 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   

  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In thousands) 
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  $7,137   $23,896   $599   $1,374 
LESS:  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   546    306    671    339 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS  $6,591   $23,590   $(72)  $1,035 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   As of 
   June 30, 2019   December 31,
2018
 
   (Unaudited)     
   (In thousands, except share
data)
 
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $14,605   $15,255 
Restricted cash   726    635 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,531 and $8,249, respectively   105,925    110,354 
Prepaid expenses   8,700    9,775 
Current portion of content assets   34,807    33,951 
Other current assets   4,606    3,229 
Total current assets   169,369    173,199 
CONTENT ASSETS, net   77,895    77,266 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net   24,254    26,088 
GOODWILL   245,572    245,572 
RIGHT OF USE ASSETS   49,226     
RADIO BROADCASTING LICENSES   583,697    600,134 
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net   60,784    70,091 
OTHER ASSETS   58,511    45,059 
Total assets  $1,269,308   $1,237,409 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Accounts payable  $7,230   $7,331 
Accrued interest   7,554    6,887 
Accrued compensation and related benefits   7,926    15,033 
Current portion of content payables   20,062    18,870 
Current portion of lease liabilities   8,457     
Other current liabilities   27,134    24,451 
Current portion of long-term debt   20,097    38,706 
Total current liabilities   98,460    111,278 
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion, original issue discount and issuance costs   874,499    873,757 
CONTENT PAYABLES, net of current portion   16,818    18,381 
LONG-TERM LEASE LIABILITIES   45,203     
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES   26,508    35,716 
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES, net   15,446    9,345 
Total liabilities   1,076,934    1,048,477 
           
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS   11,168    10,232 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding at June 30, 2019 and 2018        
Common stock — Class A, $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 1,588,921 and 1,637,472 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively   2    2 
Common stock — Class B, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 2,861,843 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018   3    3 
Common stock — Class C, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 2,928,906 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018   3    3 
Common stock — Class D, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 37,614,366 and 38,845,917 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively   38    39 
Additional paid-in capital   975,404    978,628 
Accumulated deficit   (794,244)   (799,975)
Total stockholders’ equity   181,206    178,700 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity  $1,269,308   $1,237,409 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 6 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 (UNAUDITED)

 

   Convertible
Preferred
Stock
  

Common
Stock

Class A

  

Common
Stock

Class B

  

Common

Stock

Class C

  

Common
Stock

Class D

   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
   (In thousands, except share data) 
BALANCE, as of December 31, 2018  $   $2   $3   $3   $39   $978,628   $(799,975)  $178,700 
Consolidated net loss                           (72)   (72)
Repurchase of 48,551 shares of Class A common stock and 2,126,790 shares of Class D common stock                   (1)   (4,308)       (4,309)
Adoption of ASC 842                           5,803    5,803 
Exercise of options for 15,000 shares of common stock                       29        29 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to estimated redemption value                       (1,265)       (1,265)
Issuance of 755,239 shares of Class D common stock                       1,609        1,609 
Stock-based compensation expense                       711        711 
BALANCE, as of June 30, 2019  $   $2   $3   $3   $38   $975,404   $(794,244)  $181,206 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 7 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 (UNAUDITED) 

 

   Convertible
Preferred
Stock
  

Common
Stock

Class A

  

Common
Stock

Class B

  

Common

Stock

Class C

  

Common
Stock

Class D

   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Accumulated
Deficit
   Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
   (In thousands, except share data) 
BALANCE, as of December 31, 2017  $   $2   $3   $3   $41   $983,582   $(940,976)  $42,655 
Consolidated net income                           1,035    1,035 
Repurchase of 232 shares of Class A common stock and 2,339,005 shares of Class D common stock                   (2)   (4,566)       (4,568)
Repurchase of share-based equity awards                       (1,077)       (1,077)
Exercise of options for 58,190 shares of common stock                       85        85 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to estimated redemption value                       (622)       (622)
Stock-based compensation expense                   1    2,500        2,501 
BALANCE, as of June 30, 2018  $   $2   $3   $3   $40   $979,902   $(939,941)  $40,009 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 

 8 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In thousands) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Consolidated net income  $599   $1,374 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   11,858    16,536 
Amortization of debt financing costs   1,907    1,433 
Amortization of content assets   23,067    21,841 
Amortization of launch assets   515    211 
Deferred income taxes   6,101    (2,674)
Non-cash interest expense   987     
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,800    6,556 
Stock-based compensation   711    2,502 
Gain on retirement of debt       (865)
Effect of change in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired:          
Trade accounts receivable   4,429    10,613 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (1,092)   1,585 
Other assets   6    (1,547)
Accounts payable   (101)   (231)
Accrued interest   667    (596)
Accrued compensation and related benefits   (7,107)   1,336 
Other liabilities   6,775    (1,293)
Payments for content assets   (24,923)   (22,949)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities   28,199    33,832 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (2,110)   (2,078)
Net cash flows used in investing activities   (2,110)   (2,078)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Repayment of 2017 credit facility   (1,648)   (1,750)
Distribution of contingent consideration   (649)   (506)
Repayment of Comcast Note   (11,872)    
Proceeds of Asset-backed credit facility, net   9,000     
Repayment of 2018 credit facility   (14,162)    
Proceeds from exercise of stock options   29    85 
Repayment of 2020 Notes   (2,037)   (24,029)
Payment of dividends to noncontrolling interest members of Reach Media   (1,000)   (801)
Repayment of share-based equity awards       (1,077)
Repurchase of common stock   (4,309)   (4,568)
Net cash flows used in financing activities   (26,648)   (32,646)
DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH   (559)   (892)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period   15,890    37,811 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period  $15,331   $36,919 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid for:          
Interest  $37,836   $37,599 
Income taxes, net of refunds  $474   $1,241 
           
NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Issuance of common stock  $1,609   $ 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

 

 9 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

  (a) Organization

 

Urban One, Inc. (a Delaware corporation referred to as “Urban One”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is an urban-oriented, multi-media company that primarily targets African-American and urban consumers. Our core business is our radio broadcasting franchise which is the largest radio broadcasting operation that primarily targets African-American and urban listeners. As of June 30, 2019, we owned and/or operated 60 broadcast stations (including all HD stations, translator stations and the low power television station we operate) located in 15 of the most populous African-American markets in the United States. While a core source of our revenue has historically been and remains the sale of local and national advertising for broadcast on our radio stations, our strategy is to operate the premier multi-media entertainment and information content provider targeting African-American and urban consumers. Thus, we have diversified our revenue streams by making acquisitions and investments in other complementary media properties. Our diverse media and entertainment interests include TV One, LLC (“TV One”), an African-American targeted cable television network; our 80.0% ownership interest in Reach Media, Inc. (“Reach Media”) which operates the Tom Joyner Morning Show and our other syndicated programming assets, including the Rickey Smiley Morning Show, the Russ Parr Morning Show and the DL Hughley Show; and Interactive One, LLC (“Interactive One”), our wholly owned digital platform serving the African-American community through social content, news, information, and entertainment websites, including its Cassius, Bossip, HipHopWired and MadameNoire digital platforms and brands. We also have invested in a minority ownership interest in MGM National Harbor, a gaming resort located in Prince George’s County, Maryland. Through our national multi-media operations, we provide advertisers with a unique and powerful delivery mechanism to the African-American and urban audiences.

 

On January 19, 2019, the Company launched CLEO TV, a lifestyle and entertainment network targeting Millennial and Gen X women of color. CLEO TV offers quality content that defies negative and cultural stereotypes of today’s modern women. The results of CLEO TV’s operations will be reflected in the Company’s cable television segment.

 

Our core radio broadcasting franchise operates under the brand “Radio One.”  We also operate our other brands, such as TV One, Reach Media and Interactive One, while developing additional branding reflective of our diverse media operations and targeting our African-American and urban audiences.

 

As part of our consolidated financial statements, consistent with our financial reporting structure and how the Company currently manages its businesses, we have provided selected financial information on the Company’s four reportable segments: (i) radio broadcasting; (ii) Reach Media; (iii) digital; and (iv) cable television. (See Note 7 – Segment Information.)

 

  (b) Interim Financial Statements

 

The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In management’s opinion, the interim financial data presented herein include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

 

Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 10 

 

  

  (c) Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trade accounts receivable, asset-backed credit facility, long-term debt and redeemable noncontrolling interests. The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial instruments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, except for the Company’s long-term debt. The 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes, which were due in February 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) had a carrying value of approximately $2.0 million and fair value of approximately $2.0 million as of December 31, 2018. On January 17, 2019, the Company announced that it had given the required notice under the indenture governing its 2020 Notes to redeem for cash all outstanding aggregate principal amount of its Notes to the extent outstanding on February 15, 2019.  On February 15, 2019, the remaining 2020 Notes were redeemed. The fair values of the 2020 Notes, classified as Level 2 instruments, were determined based on the trading values of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The 7.375% Senior Secured Notes that are due in March 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) had a carrying value of approximately $350.0 million and fair value of approximately $351.8 million as of June 30, 2019. The 2022 Notes had a carrying value of approximately $350.0 million and fair value of approximately $332.5 million as of December 31, 2018. The fair values of the 2022 Notes, classified as Level 2 instruments, were determined based on the trading values of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. On April 18, 2017, the Company closed on a $350.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “2017 Credit Facility”) which had a carrying value of approximately $322.3 million and fair value of approximately $309.4 million as of June 30, 2019, and had a carrying value of approximately $323.9 million and fair value of approximately $305.8 million as of December 31, 2018. The fair value of the 2017 Credit Facility, classified as a Level 2 instrument, was determined based on the trading values of this instrument in an inactive market as of the reporting date. On December 20, 2018, the Company closed on a new $192.0 million unsecured credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”) which had a carrying value of approximately $177.8 million and fair value of approximately $181.4 million as of June 30, 2019, and had a carrying value of approximately $192.0 million and fair value of approximately $195.9 million as of December 31, 2018. The fair value of the 2018 Credit Facility, classified as a Level 2 instrument, was determined based on the trading values of this instrument in an inactive market as of the reporting date. On December 20, 2018, the Company also closed on a new $50.0 million secured credit loan (the “MGM National Harbor Loan”) which had a carrying value of approximately $51.1 million and fair value of approximately $57.2 million as of June 30, 2019, and had a carrying value of approximately $50.1 million and fair value of approximately $56.1 million as of December 31, 2018. The fair value of the 2018 MGM National Harbor Loan, classified as a Level 2 instrument, was determined based on the trading values of this instrument in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The senior unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $11.9 million (the “Comcast Note”) had a fair value and carrying value of approximately $11.9 million as of December 31, 2018. On February 15, 2019, the Comcast Note was paid in full and retired. The fair value of the Comcast Note, classified as a Level 3 instrument, was determined based on the fair value of a similar instrument as of the reporting date using updated interest rate information derived from changes in interest rates since inception to the reporting date. The Company’s asset-backed credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) had a carrying value of approximately $9.0 million and fair value of approximately $9.0 million as of June 30, 2019.  There was no balance outstanding on the ABL Facility as of December 31, 2018.

 

  (d) Revenue Recognition

 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” which requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company elected to use the modified retrospective method, but the adoption of the standard did not have a material impact to our financial statements. In general, our spot advertising (both radio and cable television) as well as our digital advertising continues to be recognized when aired and delivered. For our cable television affiliate revenue, the Company grants a license to the affiliate to access its television programming content through the license period, and the Company earns a usage based royalty when the usage occurs, consistent with our previous revenue recognition policy. Finally, for event advertising, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time when the activity associated with the event is completed.

 

Within our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, the Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising at a point in time when a commercial spot runs. The revenue is reported net of agency and outside sales representative commissions. Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally, clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to the Company. For our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $6.1 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $11.0 million and $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Within our digital segment, including Interactive One, which generates the majority of the Company’s digital revenue, revenue is principally derived from advertising services on non-radio station branded but Company-owned websites. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements.  Advertising revenue is recognized at a point in time either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases are made, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable. In addition, Interactive One derives revenue from its studio operations, in which it provides third-party clients with publishing services including digital platforms and related expertise.  In the case of the studio operations, revenue is recognized primarily through fixed contractual monthly fees and/or as a share of the third party’s reported revenue.

 

Our cable television segment derives advertising revenue from the sale of television air time to advertisers and recognizes revenue when the advertisements are run. Advertising revenue is recognized at a point in time when the individual spots run. To the extent there is a shortfall in contracts where the ratings were guaranteed, a portion of the revenue is deferred until the shortfall is settled, typically by providing additional advertising units generally within one year of the original airing. Our cable television segment also derives revenue from affiliate fees under the terms of various multi-year affiliation agreements based on a per subscriber fee multiplied by the most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate. The Company recognizes the affiliate fee revenue at a point in time as its performance obligation to provide the programming is met. The Company has a right of payment each month as the programming services and related obligations have been satisfied. For our cable television segment, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $3.8 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $7.5 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

 11 

 

  

Revenue by Contract Type

 

The following chart shows our net revenue (and sources) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (In thousands, unaudited) 
Net Revenue:                    
Radio Advertising  $52,194   $48,880   $94,607   $93,502 
Political Advertising   317    1,182    441    1,383 
Digital Advertising   7,663    6,559    15,100    14,705 
Cable Television Advertising   19,816    18,118    40,009    37,054 
Cable Television Affiliate Fees   26,599    28,020    54,074    55,269 
Event Revenues & Other   14,982    12,447    15,789    12,914 
Net Revenue (as reported)  $121,571   $115,206   $220,020   $214,827 

 

If economic conditions change, or other adverse factors outside our control arise, our operations could be negatively impacted.

  

Contract assets and liabilities

 

Contract assets (unbilled receivables) and contract liabilities (customer advances and unearned income and unearned event income) that are not separately stated in our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

    June 30, 2019     December 31, 2018     June 30, 2018  
    (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)  
      (In thousands)  
                   
Contract assets:                        
Unbilled receivables   $ 3,530     $ 3,425     $ 7,226  
                         
Contract liabilities:                        
Customer advances and unearned income   $ 3,634     $ 3,766     $ 4,681  
Unearned event income     3,848       3,864       2,368  

 

Unbilled receivables consists of earned revenue on behalf of customers that have not yet been billed. Customer advances and unearned income represents advance payments by customers for future services under contract that are generally incurred in the near term. Unearned event income represents payments by customers for upcoming events.

 

For customer advances and unearned income as of January 1, 2019, $613,000 and approximately $2.0 million, respectively, was recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. For customer advances and unearned income as of January 1, 2018, $288,000 and approximately $1.7 million was recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. For unearned event income as of January 1, 2019, approximately $3.9 million was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as the event took place during the second quarter of 2019.  For unearned event income as of January 1, 2018, approximately $4.1 million was recognized as revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, as the event took place during the second quarter of 2018. 

 

Practical expedients and exemptions

 

We generally expense sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

 12 

 

  

We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less or (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

 

  (e) Launch Support

 

The cable television segment has entered into certain affiliate agreements requiring various payments for launch support. Launch support assets are used to initiate carriage under affiliation agreements and are amortized over the term of the respective contracts. The Company did not pay any launch support for carriage initiation during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The weighted-average amortization period for launch support is approximately 7.8 years as of June 30, 2019, and approximately 7.8 years as of December 31, 2018. The remaining weighted-average amortization period for launch support is 5.6 years and 6.1 years as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Amortization is recorded as a reduction to revenue to the extent that revenue is recognized from the vendor, and any excess amortization is recorded as launch support amortization expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, launch support asset amortization of $105,000 and $106,000, respectively, was recorded as a reduction of revenue, and $153,000 and $0, respectively, was recorded as an operating expense in selling, general and administrative expenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, launch support asset amortization of $211,000 and $211,000, respectively, was recorded as a reduction of revenue, and $304,000 and $0, respectively, was recorded as an operating expense in selling, general and administrative expenses. Launch assets are included in other intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets, except for the portion of the unamortized balance that is expected to be amortized within one year which is included in other current assets.

 

  (f) Barter Transactions

 

For barter transactions, the Company provides broadcast advertising time in exchange for programming content and certain services. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both broadcasting net revenue and operating expenses. The valuation of barter time is based upon the fair value of the network advertising time provided for the programming content and services received. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, barter transaction revenues were $572,000 and $711,000, respectively. Additionally, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses of $422,000 and $670,000, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expenses of $150,000 and $41,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, barter transaction revenues were approximately $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses of $837,000 and approximately $1.4 million, respectively, and selling, general and administrative expenses of $301,000 and $81,000, respectively. The Company reached an agreement with a cable television provider related to an adjustment of previously estimated affiliate fees in the amount of approximately $1.7 million and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, as final reporting became available. As settlement of this agreement, the Company will receive approximately $2.0 million in marketing services that will be utilized in future periods.

 

  (g) Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock (Classes A, B, C and D) outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.  The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a net loss, as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In Thousands) 
Numerator:                    
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  $6,591   $23,590   $(72)  $1,035 
Denominator:                    
Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share - weighted average outstanding shares   45,061,821    46,033,402    45,175,521    46,321,633 
Effect of dilutive securities:                    
Stock options and restricted stock   639,834    2,405,291        2,456,165 
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share - weighted-average outstanding shares   45,701,655    48,438,693    45,175,521    48,777,798 
                     
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share – basic  $0.15   $0.51   $(0.00)  $0.02 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share –diluted  $0.14   $0.49   $(0.00)  $0.02 

 

 13 

 

  

All stock options and restricted stock awards were excluded from the diluted calculation for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  The following table summarizes the potential common shares excluded from the diluted calculation. 

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2019  
    (Unaudited)  
    (In thousands)  
       
Stock options     3,544  
Restricted stock awards     809  

 

  (h) Fair Value Measurements

 

We report our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis under the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows: 

 

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.

 

Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1 (i.e., quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets).

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

 

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value instrument.

 

As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:

  

   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In thousands) 
As of June 30, 2019                    
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:                    
Contingent consideration (a)  $2,349           $2,349 
Employment agreement award (b)   26,406            26,406 
Total  $28,755   $   $   $28,755 
                     
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:                    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (c)  $11,168   $   $   $11,168 
                     
As of December 31, 2018                    
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:                    
Contingent consideration (a)  $2,831           $2,831 
Employment agreement award (b)   25,660            25,660 
Total  $28,491   $   $   $28,491 
                     
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:                    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (c)  $10,232   $   $   $10,232 

 

 14 

 

 

(a)  This balance is measured based on the income approach to valuation in the form of a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation method is suited to instances such as this where there is non-diversifiable risk. It is also well-suited to multi-year, path dependent scenarios. Significant inputs to the Monte Carlo method include forecasted net revenues, discount rate and expected volatility. A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating the contingent consideration.

 

(b)  Each quarter, pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) executed in April 2008, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is eligible to receive an award (the “Employment Agreement Award”) amount equal to approximately 4% of any proceeds from distributions or other liquidity events in excess of the return of the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The Company reviews the factors underlying this award at the end of each quarter including the valuation of TV One (based on the estimated enterprise fair value of TV One as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis), and an assessment of the probability that the Employment Agreement will be renewed and contain this provision. The Company’s obligation to pay the award was triggered after the Company recovered the aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One and only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company or is terminated for cause. A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating TV One’s fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value. In September 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved terms for a new employment agreement with the CEO, including a renewal of the Employment Agreement Award upon similar terms as in the prior Employment Agreement. Prior to the quarter ended September 30, 2018, there were probability factors included in the calculation of the award related to the likelihood that the award will be realized. During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, management changed the methodology used in calculating the fair value of the Company's Employment Agreement Award liability to simplify the calculation. As part of the simplified calculation, the Company eliminated certain adjustments made to its aggregate investment in TV One, including the treatment of historical dividends paid and potential distribution of assets upon liquidation. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the simplified method which eliminates certain assumptions that were historically used in the determination of the fair value of this liability. 

 

(c)  The redeemable noncontrolling interest in Reach Media is measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow methodology. A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating the fair value. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value.

 

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2, or 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The following table presents the changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

  

Contingent

Consideration

  

Employment

Agreement

Award

  

Redeemable

Noncontrolling

Interests

 
     (In thousands) 
             
Balance at December 31, 2018  $2,831   $25,660   $10,232 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests           671 
Distribution   (649)   (1,969)    
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests           (1,000)
Change in fair value   167    2,715    1,265 
Balance at June 30, 2019  $2,349   $26,406   $11,168 
                
The amount of total (losses)/income for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses/income relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date  $(167)  $(2,715)  $ 

 

 15 

 

  

Losses and income included in earnings were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses for the employment agreement award for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Losses included in earnings were recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as selling, general and administrative expenses for contingent consideration for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. 

 

        Significant  

As of

June 30, 2019

   

As of

December 31,

2018

 
Level 3 liabilities   Valuation Technique  

Unobservable

Inputs

 

Significant Unobservable

Input Value

 
                     
Contingent consideration   Monte Carlo Simulation   Expected volatility     23.0 %     34.6 %
Contingent consideration   Monte Carlo Simulation   Discount Rate     14.5 %     15.0 %
Employment agreement award   Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     11.0 %     11.0 %
Employment agreement award   Discounted Cash Flow   Long-term Growth Rate     2.5 %     2.5 %
Redeemable noncontrolling interest   Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     10.5 %     10.5 %
Redeemable noncontrolling interest   Discounted Cash Flow   Long-term Growth Rate     1.0 %     1.0 %

 

Any significant increases or decreases in discount rate or long-term growth rate inputs could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in ASC 820.  These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.  Included in this category are goodwill, radio broadcasting licenses and other intangible assets, net, that are written down to fair value when they are determined to be impaired, as well as content assets that are periodically written down to net realizable value. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million related to its Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million related to its Charlotte market goodwill and a charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses. 

 

  (i) Leases

 

As of January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases, using the modification retrospective transition method. Prior comparative periods will be not be restated under this new standard and therefore those amounts are not presented below. The Company adopted a package of practical expedients as allowed by the transition guidance which permits the Company to carry forward the historical assessment of whether contracts contain or are leases, classification of leases and the remaining lease terms. The Company has also made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of twelve months or less from recognition on the consolidated balance sheet. Short-term leases will be expensed over the lease term. The Company also elected to separate the consideration in the lease contracts between the lease and non-lease components. All variable non-lease components are expensed as incurred.

 

ASC 842 results in significant changes to the balance sheets of lessees, most significantly by requiring the recognition of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Upon adoption of ASC 842, deferred rent balances, which were historically presented separately, were combined and presented net within the ROU asset. The adoption of this standard resulted in the Company recording an increase in ROU assets of approximately $49.8 million and an increase in lease liabilities of approximately $54.1 million. Approximately $4.3 million in deferred rent was also reclassified from liabilities to offset the applicable ROU asset. The tax impact of ASC 842, which primarily consisted of deferred gains related to previous transactions that were historically accounted for as sale and operating leasebacks in accordance with ASC Topic 840 were recognized as part of the cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, resulting in an increase to retained earnings, net of tax, of approximately $5.8 million.

 

Many of the Company's leases provide for renewal terms and escalation clauses, which are factored into calculating the lease liabilities when appropriate. The implicit rate within the Company's lease agreements is generally not determinable and as such the Company’s collateralized borrowing rate is used.

 

The following table sets forth the components of lease expense and the weighted average remaining lease term and the weighted average discount rate for the Company’s leases as of June 30, 2019, dollars in thousands:

 

Operating Lease Cost (Cost resulting from lease payments)   $ 6,438  
Variable Lease Cost (Cost excluded from lease payments)     76  
Total Lease Cost   $ 6,514  
         
Operating Lease - Operating Cash Flows (Fixed Payments)   $ 6,809  
Operating Lease - Operating Cash Flows (Liability Reduction)   $ 3,960  
         
Weighted Average Lease Term - Operating Leases     6.01 years  
Weighted Average Discount Rate - Operating Leases     11.00 %

 

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As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,  (Dollars in
thousands)
 
For the remaining six months ending December 31, 2019  $13,734 
2020   13,031 
2021   12,286 
2022   11,231 
2023   8,275 
Thereafter   14,674 
Total future lease payments   73,231 
Imputed interest   (19,571)
Total  $53,660 

 

  (j) Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

  

 In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has not yet completed its assessment of the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (A Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 is intended to reduce differences in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. This standard will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted the new standard during the first quarter of 2018 and its adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 is intended to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. This standard will be effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company adopted the new standard during the first quarter of 2018 and its adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

  (k) Redeemable noncontrolling interest

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests are interests in subsidiaries that are redeemable outside of the Company’s control either for cash or other assets. These interests are classified as mezzanine equity and measured at the greater of estimated redemption value at the end of each reporting period or the historical cost basis of the noncontrolling interests adjusted for cumulative earnings allocations.  The resulting increases or decreases in the estimated redemption amount are affected by corresponding charges against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in-capital.

 

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  (l) Investments – Cost Method

 

On April 10, 2015, the Company made a $5 million investment in MGM’s world-class casino property, MGM National Harbor, located in Prince George’s County, Maryland, which has a predominately African-American demographic profile. On November 30, 2016, the Company contributed an additional $35 million to complete its investment. This investment further diversified our platform in the entertainment industry while still focusing on our core demographic. We accounted for this investment on a cost basis. Our MGM National Harbor investment entitles us to an annual cash distribution based on net gaming revenue. Our MGM investment is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets and its income in the amount of approximately $1.6 million and $1.8 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and approximately $3.4 million and $3.4 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is recorded in other income on the consolidated statements of operations. The cost method investment is subject to a periodic impairment review in the normal course. The Company reviewed the investment and concluded that no impairment to the carrying value was required. As of December 4, 2018, the Company’s interest in the MGM National Harbor Casino secures the MGM National Harbor Loan (as defined in Note 4 – Long-Term Debt.)

 

  (m) Content Assets

 

Our cable television segment has entered into contracts to acquire entertainment programming rights and programs from distributors and producers. The license periods granted in these contracts generally run from one year to ten years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period. Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first airing. Acquired content is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license which reflects the estimated usage. For certain content for which the pattern of usage is accelerated, amortization is based upon the actual usage. Amortization of content assets is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as programming and technical expenses.

   

The Company also has programming for which the Company has engaged third parties to develop and produce, and it owns most or all rights (commissioned programming). In accordance with ASC 926, content amortization expense for each period is recognized based on the revenue forecast model, which approximates the proportion that estimated advertising and affiliate revenues for the current period represent in relation to the estimated remaining total lifetime revenues as of the beginning of the current period.  Management regularly reviews, and revises when necessary, its total revenue estimates, which may result in a change in the rate of amortization and/or a write-down of the asset to fair value. 

  

Acquired program rights are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value. Estimated net realizable values are based on the estimated revenues associated with the program materials and related expenses. The Company did not record any additional amortization expense as a result of evaluating its contracts for recoverability for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. All produced and licensed content is classified as a long-term asset, except for the portion of the unamortized content balance that is expected to be amortized within one year which is classified as a current asset. 

 

Tax incentives that state and local governments offer that are directly measured based on production activities are recorded as reductions in production costs.

 

  (n) Derivatives

 

The Company recognizes all derivatives at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.

 

The Company accounts for the Employment Agreement Award as a derivative instrument in accordance with ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company estimated the fair value of the award at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, to be approximately $26.4 million and $25.7 million, respectively, and accordingly adjusted its liability to this amount. The long-term portion is recorded in other long-term liabilities and the current portion is recorded in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The expense associated with the Employment Agreement Award was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses and was $806,000 and approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and was approximately $2.7 million and $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

The Company’s obligation to pay the Employment Agreement Award was triggered after the Company recovered the aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One and only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the employment agreement, and the award lapses if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company, or is terminated for cause. In September 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved terms for a new employment agreement with the CEO, including a renewal of the Employment Agreement Award upon similar terms as in the prior employment agreement. Prior to the quarter ended September 30, 2018, there were probability factors included in the calculation of the award related to the likelihood that the award will be realized. During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, management changed the methodology used in calculating the fair value of the Company's Employment Agreement Award liability to simplify the calculation. As part of the simplified calculation, the Company eliminated certain adjustments made to its aggregate investment in TV One, including the treatment of historical dividends paid and potential distribution of assets upon liquidation. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the simplified method which eliminates certain assumptions that were historically used in the determination of the fair value of this liability.

 

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  (o) Related Party Transactions

 

Reach Media operates the Tom Joyner Foundation’s Fantastic Voyage® (the “Fantastic Voyage®”), a fund raising event, on behalf of the Tom Joyner Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a 501(c)(3) entity. The agreements under which the Fantastic Voyage® operates provide that Reach Media provide all necessary operations of the cruise and that Reach Media will be reimbursed its expenditures and receive a fee plus a performance bonus for the cruise. Distributions from operating income or operating revenues, depending upon the year, are in the following order until the funds are depleted: up to $250,000 to the Foundation, reimbursement of Reach’s expenditures, up to $1.0 million fee to Reach, a performance bonus of up to 50% of remaining operating income to Reach, with the balance remaining with the Foundation. For years 2020 through 2022, $250,000 to the Foundation is guaranteed. Reach Media’s earnings for the Fantastic Voyage® may not exceed $1.7 million in 2018 and 2019, nor $1.75 million in 2020 and thereafter. The Foundation’s remittances to Reach Media under the agreements are limited to its Fantastic Voyage®-related cash revenues. Reach Media bears the risk should the Fantastic Voyage® sustain a loss and bears all credit risk associated with the related customer cabin sales. The agreement between Reach and the Foundation automatically renews annually unless termination is mutually agreed or unless a party’s financial requirements are not met, in which case that party not in breach of their obligations has the right, but not the obligation, to terminate unilaterally. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Foundation owed Reach Media $869,000 and $208,000, respectively, under the agreements for the operations on the cruises.

  

Reach Media provides office facilities (including office space, telecommunications facilities, and office equipment) to the Foundation, and to Tom Joyner, LTD. (“Limited”), Tom Joyner’s production company. Such services are provided to the Foundation and to Limited on a pass-through basis at cost. Additionally, from time to time, the Foundation and Limited reimburse Reach Media for expenditures paid on their behalf at Reach Media-related events. Under these arrangements, as of June 30, 2019, the Foundation and Limited owed $34,000 and $2,000 to Reach Media, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the Foundation and Limited owed $34,000 and $2,000 to Reach Media, respectively.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, Reach Media’s revenues, expenses, and operating income for the Fantastic Voyage were approximately $10.4 million, $8.7 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, approximately $9.3 million, $7.6 million, and $1.7 million, respectively. The Fantastic Voyage took place during the second quarters of both 2019 and 2018.

 

Karen Wishart is employed as an Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer of the Company and as a Vice President of each of the Company's subsidiaries. Ms. Wishart owns a controlling interest in a temporary staffing and recruiting services firm. During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company paid the staffing and recruiting services firm $0 and $3,000, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company paid the staffing and recruiting services firm $0 and $25,000, respectively. Subsequent to Ms. Wishart’s hiring on October 2, 2017, on a limited basis, the staffing firm can continue to provide new staffing and/or recruiting services to the Company. However, the staffing firm will only be reimbursed for direct expenses actually incurred.

 

2.ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS:

 

On October 20, 2011, we entered into a time brokerage agreement (“TBA”) with WGPR, Inc. (“WGPR”). Pursuant to the TBA, beginning October 24, 2011, we began to broadcast programs produced, owned or acquired by the Company on WGPR’s Detroit radio station, WGPR-FM. We pay a monthly fee as well as certain operating costs of WGPR-FM, and in exchange we retain all revenues from the sale of the advertising within the programming we provide. The original term of the TBA was through December 31, 2014; however, in September 2014, we entered into an amendment to the TBA to extend the term of the TBA through December 31, 2019. Under the terms of the TBA, WGPR has also granted us certain rights of first negotiation and first refusal with respect to the sale of WGPR-FM by WGPR and with respect to any potential time brokerage agreement for WGPR-FM covering any time period subsequent to the term of the TBA.

 

On June 10, 2019, the Company announced it signed a definitive agreement to sell its Detroit, Michigan radio station, WDMK-FM and three translators W228CJ, W252BX, and W260CB for approximately $13.5 million to Beasley Broadcast Group, Inc. The deal is subject to Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") approval and other customary closing conditions and the transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2019. The identified assets, with a combined carrying value of approximately $13.5 million, have been classified as held for sale and included in long-term other assets in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019. The Company will continue to operate WGPR-FM under its current TBA.

  

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On January 30, 2017, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to sell certain land, towers and equipment to a third party for $25 million. On May 2, 2017, the Company closed on its previously announced sale, and is leasing certain assets back from the buyer as a part of its normal operations. The Company received proceeds of approximately $25.0 million, resulting in an overall net gain on sale of approximately $22.5 million, of which approximately $14.4 million was recognized immediately during the second quarter of 2017, and approximately $8.1 million which was deferred and was recognized into income ratably over the lease term of ten years. Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the unamortized portion of this deferred gain, net of tax, was recognized as a cumulative adjustment to equity.

  

On August 8, 2018, the Company closed on its previously announced sale of the assets of one of its Detroit, Michigan radio stations, WPZR-FM (102.7 FM), to Educational Media Foundation, of California, for total consideration of approximately $12.7 million, of which approximately $12.2 million was received in cash. As part of the deal, the Company received 3 FM translators that service the Detroit metropolitan area. These signals were combined with the existing FM translator to multicast the Detroit Praise Network. The Company recognized an immaterial loss on the sale of the station during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

On August 9, 2018, the Company closed on its previously announced acquisition of the assets of the radio station The Team 980 (WTEM 980 AM) from Red Zebra Broadcasting. Upon closing, the Company also entered into an agreement with the Washington Redskins to ensure that all Redskins games, as well as pregame and postgame programming, will remain on The Team 980.  The Company’s purchase accounting to reflect the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed consisted of approximately $2.0 million to radio broadcasting licenses, $1.1 million to land and land improvements, $512,000 to towers, $91,000 to goodwill, $206,000 to advertiser agreements, and $254,000 to other property and equipment assets.

 

3.GOODWILL AND RADIO BROADCASTING LICENSES:

 

Impairment Testing

 

In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” we do not amortize our indefinite-lived radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill. Instead, we perform a test for impairment annually across all reporting units, or on an interim basis when events or changes in circumstances or other conditions suggest impairment may have occurred in any given reporting unit. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. We perform our annual impairment test as of October 1 of each year. We evaluate all events and circumstances on an interim basis to determine if an interim indicator is present.

 

Valuation of Broadcasting Licenses

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses.

 

Valuation of Goodwill

 

We did not identify any impairment indicators at any of our reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2019. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million to reduce the carrying value of our Charlotte goodwill balance.

 

Goodwill Valuation Results

 

The table below presents the changes in the Company’s goodwill carrying values for its four reportable segments.

  

  

Radio

Broadcasting

Segment

  

Reach

Media

Segment

  

Digital

Segment

  

Cable

Television

Segment

   Total 
   (In thousands) 
Gross goodwill  $155,000   $30,468   $27,567   $165,044   $378,079 
Additions                    
Impairments                    
Accumulated impairment losses   (101,848)   (16,114)   (14,545)       (132,507)
Net goodwill at June 30, 2019  $53,152   $14,354   $13,022   $165,044   $245,572 

 

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4.LONG-TERM DEBT:

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

   June 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
   (Unaudited)     
   (In thousands) 
2018 Credit Facility  $177,838   $192,000 
MGM National Harbor Loan   51,053    50,066 
2017 Credit Facility   322,277    323,926 
9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due February 2020       2,037 
7.375% Senior Secured Notes due April 2022   350,000    350,000 
Asset-backed credit facility   9,000     
Comcast Note due April 2019       11,872 
Total debt   910,168    929,901 
Less: current portion of long-term debt   20,097    38,706 
Less: original issue discount and issuance costs   15,572    17,438 
Long-term debt, net  $874,499   $873,757 

 

2018 Credit Facility

 

On December 4, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement ("2018 Credit Facility"), among the Company, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as administrative agent, and TCG Senior Funding L.L.C, as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner. The 2018 Credit Facility provided $192.0 million in term loan borrowings, which was funded on December 20, 2018. The net proceeds of term loan borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility were used to refinance, repurchase, redeem or otherwise repay the Company's outstanding 9.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020.

 

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility are subject to customary conditions precedent, as well as a requirement under the 2018 Credit Facility that (i) the Company's total gross leverage ratio on a pro forma basis be not greater than 8:00 to 1:00 (this total gross leverage ratio test steps down as described below), (ii) neither of the administrative agents under the Company's existing credit facilities nor the trustee under the Company's existing senior secured notes due 2022 have objected to the terms of the new credit documents and (iii) certification by the Company that the terms and conditions of the 2018 Credit Facility satisfy the requirements of the definition of "Permitted Refinancing" (as defined in the agreements governing the Company's existing credit facilities) and neither of the administrative agents under the Company's existing credit facilities notifies the Company within five (5) business days prior to funding the borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees).

 

The 2018 Credit Facility matures on December 31, 2022 (the "Maturity Date"). Interest rates on borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility will be either (i) from the Funding Date to the Maturity Date, 12.875% per annum, (ii) 11.875% per annum, once 50% of the term loan borrowings have been repaid or (iii) 10.875% per annum, once 75% of the term loan borrowings have been repaid. Interest payments begin on the last day of the 3-month period commencing on the Funding Date.

 

The Company's obligations under the 2018 Credit Facility are not secured. The 2018 Credit Facility is guaranteed on an unsecured basis by each entity that guarantees the Company's outstanding $350.0 million 2017 Credit Facility (as defined below). 

  

The loans under the 2018 Credit Facility may be voluntarily prepaid prior to February 15, 2020 subject to payment of a prepayment premium. The Company is required to repay principal to the extent then outstanding on each quarterly interest payment date, commencing on the last business day in March 2019, equal to one quarter of 7.5% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all term loans incurred on the Funding Date to December 2019, commencing on the last business day in March 2020, one quarter of 10.0% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all term loans incurred on the Funding Date to December 2021, and, commencing on the last business day in March 2021, one quarter of 12.5% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all term loans incurred on the Funding Date to December 2022. The Company is also required to use 75% of excess cash flow (as defined in the 2018 Credit Facility, which exclude any distributions to the Company or its restricted subsidiaries in respect of its interests in the MGM National Harbor) to repay outstanding term loans at par, paid semiannually and to use 100% of all distributions to the Company or its restricted subsidiaries received in respect of its interest in the MGM National Harbor to repay outstanding terms loans at par. During the three and six months June 30, 2019, the Company repaid approximately $3.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively, under the 2018 Credit Facility.

 

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The 2018 Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, affirmative and negative covenants (in each case, subject to materiality exceptions and qualifications). The 2018 Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants, including a maintenance covenant requiring the Company's total gross leverage ratio to be not greater than 8.0 to 1.00 in 2019, 7.5 to 1.00 in 2020, 7.25 to 1.00 in 2021 and 6.75 to 1.00 in 2022. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the 2018 Credit Facility.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had outstanding approximately $177.8 million on its 2018 Credit Facility. The original issue discount in the amount of approximately $3.8 million and associated debt issuance costs in the amount of $875,000 is being reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt obligation and amortized to interest expense over the term of the credit facility using the effective interest rate method. The amortization of deferred financing costs was charged to interest expense for all periods presented. The amount of deferred financing costs included in interest expense for all instruments, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $964,000 and $718,000, respectively. The amount of deferred financing costs included in interest expense for all instruments, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was approximately $1.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

MGM National Harbor Loan

 

Concurrently, on December 4, 2018, Urban One Entertainment SPV, LLC ("UONESPV") and its immediate parent, Radio One Entertainment Holdings, LLC ("ROEH"), each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement, providing $50.0 million in term loan borrowings (the "MGM National Harbor Loan") which was funded on December 20, 2018.

 

The MGM National Harbor Loan matures on December 31, 2022 and bears interest at 7.0% per annum in cash plus 4.0% per annum paid-in kind. The loan has limited ability to be prepaid in the first two years. The loan is secured on a first priority basis by the assets of UONESPV and ROEH, including all of UONESPV's shares held by ROEH, all of UONESPV's interests in MGM National Harbor, its rights under the joint venture operating agreement governing the MGM National Harbor and UONESPV's obligation to exercise its put right under the joint venture operating agreement in the event of a UONESPV payment default or bankruptcy event, in each case, subject to applicable Maryland gaming laws and approvals. Exercise by UONESPV of its put right under the joint venture operating agreement is subject to required lender consent unless the proceeds are used to retire the MGM National Harbor Loan and any remaining excess is used to repay borrowings, if any, under the 2018 Credit Facility. The MGM National Harbor Loan also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, affirmative and negative covenants (in each case, subject to materiality exceptions and qualifications).

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had outstanding approximately $51.1 million on its MGM National Harbor Loan. The original issue discount in the amount of approximately $1.0 million and associated debt issuance costs in the amount of approximately $1.7 million is being reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt obligation and amortized to interest expense over the term of the obligation using the effective interest rate method. The amortization of deferred financing costs was charged to interest expense for all periods presented.

 

2017 Credit Facilities

 

On April 18, 2017, the Company closed on a senior secured credit facility (the “2017 Credit Facility”). The 2017 Credit Facility is governed by a credit agreement by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Guggenheim Securities Credit Partners, LLC, as administrative agent, The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral agent, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC as sole lead arranger and sole book running manager. The 2017 Credit Facility provides for $350 million in term loan borrowings, all of which was advanced and outstanding on the date of the closing of the transaction.

 

The 2017 Credit Facility matures on the earlier of (i) April 18, 2023, or (ii) in the event such debt is not repaid or refinanced, 91 days prior to the maturity of the Company’s 2022 Notes. At the Company’s election, the interest rate on borrowings under the 2017 Credit Facility are based on either (i) the then applicable base rate (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility) as, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate published in the Wall Street Journal, (b) 1/2 of 1% in excess rate of the overnight Federal Funds Rate at any given time, (c) the one-month LIBOR rate commencing on such day plus 1.00%) and (d) 2%, or (ii) the then applicable LIBOR rate (as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility). The average interest rate was approximately 6.49% for 2019 and was 5.82% for 2018.

 

The 2017 Credit Facility is (i) guaranteed by each entity that guarantees the Company’s 2022 Notes on a pari passu basis with the guarantees of the Notes and (ii) secured on a pari passu basis with the Company’s 2022 Notes. The Company’s obligations under the 2017 Credit Facility are secured, subject to permitted liens and except for certain excluded assets (i) on a first priority basis by certain notes priority collateral, and (ii) on a second priority basis by collateral for the Company’s asset-backed line of credit.

 

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In addition to any mandatory or optional prepayments, the Company is required to pay interest on the term loans (i) quarterly in arrears for the base rate loans, and (ii) on the last day of each interest period for LIBOR loans. Certain voluntary prepayments of the term loans during the first six months will require an additional prepayment premium. Beginning with the interest payment date occurring in June 2017 and ending in March 2023, the Company will be required to repay principal, to the extent then outstanding, equal to 1∕4 of 1% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all term loans incurred on the effective date of the 2017 Credit Facility. On December 19, 2018, upon drawing under the 2018 Credit Facility and MGM National Harbor Loan, the Company voluntarily prepaid approximately $20.0 million in principal on the 2017 Credit Facility. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repaid $824,000 and approximately $1.6 million, respectively, under the 2017 Credit Facility. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company repaid $875,000 and approximately $1.8 million, respectively, under the 2017 Credit Facility.

 

The 2017 Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, affirmative and negative covenants (in each case, subject to materiality exceptions and qualifications) which may be more restrictive than those governing the Notes. The 2017 Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants, including a maintenance covenant requiring the Company’s interest expense coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense) to be greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00 and its total senior secured leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated net senior secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA) to be less than or equal to 5.85 to 1.00. 

 

The net proceeds from the 2017 Credit Facility were used to prepay in full the Company’s previous senior secured credit facility and the agreement governing such credit facility.

  

The 2017 Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants that the Company is required to comply with, including:

 

  (a) maintaining an interest coverage ratio of no less than:

  § 1.25 to 1.00 on June 30, 2017 and the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter.

 

  (b) maintaining a senior leverage ratio of no greater than:

  § 5.85 to 1.00 on June 30, 2017 and the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter.

 

  (c) limitations on:

  § liens;
  § sale of assets;
  § payment of dividends; and
  § mergers.

   

As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the 2017 Credit Facility.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had outstanding approximately $322.3 million on its 2017 Credit Facility. The original issue discount is being reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt obligations and amortized to interest expense over the term of the credit facility using the effective interest rate method. The amortization of deferred financing costs was charged to interest expense for all periods presented.

 

2022 Notes

 

On April 17, 2015, the Company closed a private offering of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior secured notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes were offered at an original issue price of 100.0% plus accrued interest from April 17, 2015, and will mature on April 15, 2022. Interest on the 2022 Notes accrues at the rate of 7.375% per annum and is payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, which commenced on October 15, 2015. The 2022 Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries, including TV One.   

 

In connection with the closing of the 2022 Notes, the Company and the guarantor parties thereto entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the indenture governing the 2020 Notes (as defined below). Pursuant to this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, TV One, which previously did not guarantee the 2020 Notes, became a guarantor under the 2020 Notes indentures. In addition, the transactions caused a “Triggering Event” (as defined in the 2020 Notes Indenture) and, as a result, the 2020 Notes became an unsecured obligation of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors and rank equal in right of payment with the Company’s other senior indebtedness.

 

The Company used the net proceeds from the 2022 Notes, to refinance a previous credit agreement, refinance certain TV One indebtedness, and finance the buyout of membership interests of Comcast in TV One and pay the related accrued interest, premiums, fees and expenses associated therewith.

 

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The 2022 Notes are the Company’s senior secured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness, including obligations under the 2017 Credit Facility and the Company’s 2020 Notes (defined below).  The 2022 Notes and related guarantees are equally and ratably secured by the same collateral securing the 2017 Credit Facility and any other parity lien debt issued after the issue date of the 2022 Notes, including any additional notes issued under the Indenture, but are effectively subordinated to the Company’s and the guarantors’ secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness that does not also secure the 2022 Notes. Collateral includes substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ current and future property and assets for accounts receivable, cash, deposit accounts, other bank accounts, securities accounts, inventory and related assets including the capital stock of each subsidiary guarantor. Finally, the Company also had the Comcast Note (defined below) which was a general but senior unsecured obligation of the Company.

 

On February 24, 2015, the Company entered into a letter of credit reimbursement and security agreement. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had letters of credit totaling $828,000 under the agreement for certain operating leases and certain insurance policies. Letters of credit issued under the agreement are required to be collateralized with cash.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On February 10, 2014, the Company closed a private placement offering of $335.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior subordinated notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes were offered at an original issue price of 100.0% plus accrued interest from February 10, 2014. The 2020 Notes were scheduled to mature on February 15, 2020. Interest accrued at the rate of 9.25% per annum and was payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 in the initial amount of approximately $15.5 million, which commenced on August 15, 2014. The 2020 Notes were guaranteed by certain of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries and any other subsidiaries that guarantee the existing senior credit facility or any of the Company’s other syndicated bank indebtedness or capital markets securities. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repurchase or otherwise redeem all of the amounts then outstanding under its previous notes and to pay the related accrued interest, premiums, fees and expenses associated therewith. During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, in conjunction with entering into the 2018 Credit Facility and MGM National Harbor Loan, the Company repurchased approximately $243.0 million of its 2020 Notes at an average price of approximately 100.88% of par. During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a loss on retirement of debt of approximately $2.8 million. This amount includes a write-off of previously capitalized debt financing costs and original issue discount associated with the 2020 Notes in the amount of $649,000 and also includes approximately $2.1 million associated with the premium paid to the bondholders. During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, the Company repurchased approximately $5.0 million of its 2020 Notes at an average price of approximately 97.25% of par. The Company recorded a net gain on retirement of debt of $120,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2018. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the Company repurchased approximately $14.0 million of its 2020 Notes at an average price of approximately 95.125% of par. The Company recorded a net gain on retirement of debt of $626,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company repurchased approximately $11 million of its 2020 Notes at an average price of approximately 97.375% of par. The Company recorded a net gain on retirement of debt of $239,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $0 and $2.0 million, respectively, of our 2020 Notes outstanding.

 

On January 17, 2019, the Company announced that it had given the required notice under the indenture governing its 2020 Notes to redeem for cash all outstanding aggregate principal amount of its Notes to the extent outstanding on February 15, 2019 (the "Redemption Date").  The redemption price for the Notes will be 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date. On February 15, 2019, the remaining 2020 Notes were redeemed in full.

 

Comcast Note

 

The Company also had outstanding a senior unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $11.9 million due to Comcast (“Comcast Note”). The Comcast Note bears interest at 10.47%, is payable quarterly in arrears, and the entire principal amount is due on April 17, 2019. The Company is contractually required to retire the Comcast Note in February 2019 upon redemption of the remaining 2020 Notes. On February 15, 2019, upon redemption of the remaining 2020 Notes, the Comcast Note was paid in full and retired.

 

Asset-Backed Credit Facility

 

On April 21, 2016, the Company entered into a senior credit agreement governing an asset-backed credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) among the Company, the lenders party thereto from time to time and Wells Fargo Bank National Association, as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The ABL Facility provides for $25 million in revolving loan borrowings in order to provide for the working capital needs and general corporate requirements of the Company. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had approximately $9.0 million in borrowings outstanding on its ABL Facility and as of December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding on its ABL Facility.

 

 24 

 

  

At the Company’s election, the interest rate on borrowings under the ABL Facility are based on either (i) the then applicable margin relative to Base Rate Loans (as defined in the ABL Facility) or (ii) the then applicable margin relative to LIBOR Loans (as defined in the ABL Facility) corresponding to the average availability of the Company for the most recently completed fiscal quarter.

 

Advances under the ABL Facility are limited to (a) eighty-five percent (85%) of the amount of Eligible Accounts (as defined in the ABL Facility), less the amount, if any, of the Dilution Reserve (as defined in the ABL Facility), minus (b) the sum of (i) the Bank Product Reserve (as defined in the ABL Facility), plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all other reserves, if any, established by Administrative Agent.

 

All obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by first priority lien on all (i) deposit accounts (related to accounts receivable), (ii) accounts receivable, (iii) all other property which constitutes ABL Priority Collateral (as defined in the ABL Facility).  The obligations are also secured by all material subsidiaries of the Company.

 

The ABL Facility matures on the earlier to occur of: (a) the date that is five (5) years from the effective date of the ABL Facility and (b) the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the "Term Loan Maturity Date" of the Company’s existing term loan, and (ii) the "Stated Maturity" of the Company’s existing notes.  As of the effective date of the ABL Facility, the "Term Loan Maturity Date" is December 31, 2018, and the "Stated Maturity" is April 15, 2022. The current ABL Facility maturity date is April 21, 2021.

 

Finally, the ABL Facility is subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined in the ABL Facility) by and among the Administrative Agent, the administrative agent for the secured parties under the Company’s term loan and the trustee and collateral trustee under the senior secured notes indenture.

 

The Company conducts a portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Company’s 2022 Notes, the Company’s obligations under the 2017 Credit Facility, and the obligations under the 2018 Credit Facility. The Company’s interest in the MGM National Harbor Casino fully guarantees the MGM National Harbor Loan. 

  

Future Minimum Principal Payments

 

Future scheduled minimum principal payments of debt as of June 30, 2019, are as follows:  

   2018
 Credit
Facility
   MGM
National
Harbor Loan
   Asset-backed
Credit Facility
   2017
 Credit
 Facility
   7.38%
Senior
Secured
Notes
 due April
2022
   Total 
   (In thousands) 
July - December 2019  $7,200           $1,648   $   $8,848 
2020   19,200            3,297        22,497 
2021   19,200        9,000    3,297        31,497 
2022   132,238    51,053        3,297    350,000    536,588 
2023               310,738        310,738 
2024 and thereafter                        
Total Debt  $177,838   $51,053    9,000   $322,277   $350,000   $910,168 

 

5.INCOME TAXES:

 

The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate method under ASC 740-270, “Interim Reporting” to calculate the provision for income taxes. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $5.4 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of approximately $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which results in a tax rate of approximately 90.0%. This tax rate is based on an estimated annual effective rate of 30.9%. The Company recorded discrete tax provision expense of approximately $3.5 million primarily due to an adjustment of the state net operating losses estimated at December 31, 2018, for which the Company expects to recognize in future periods.

 

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In accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, the Company continues to evaluate the realizability of its net deferred tax assets by assessing the likely future tax consequences of events that have been realized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns, tax planning strategies, and future profitability. As of June 30, 2019, the Company believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. 

 

The Company is subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other domestic tax authorities. We believe that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change within the next twelve months.

 

6.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

From time to time, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized repurchases of shares of the Company’s Class A and Class D common stock. On May 5, 2018, the Company authorized repurchases of up to $5.0 million through December 31, 2018. In addition, on December 20, 2018, the Company authorized repurchases up to $1.0 million through December 31, 2019. On May 10, 2019, the Company authorized repurchases up to $2.0 million through December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, there was no amount remaining under any of these authorizations with respect to the Company’s Class A and Class D common stock. See Note 9 – Subsequent Events. Under open authorizations, repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Shares are retired when repurchased. The timing and extent of any repurchases will depend upon prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s Class A and/or Class D common stock and other factors, and subject to restrictions under applicable law. When in effect, the Company executes upon stock repurchase programs in a manner consistent with market conditions and the interests of the stockholders, including maximizing stockholder value. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 26,171 shares of Class A common stock in the amount of $56,000 at an average price of $2.14 per share and repurchased 899,765 shares of Class D common stock in the amount of approximately $1.8 million at an average price of $2.01 per share.  During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company repurchased 232 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $2.26 per share and repurchased 760,113 shares of Class D common stock in the amount of approximately $1.6 million at an average price of $2.13 per share.  During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 48,551 shares of Class A common stock in the amount of $106,000 at an average price of $2.19 per share and repurchased 1,268,671 shares of Class D common stock in the amount of approximately $2.6 million at an average price of $2.02 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company repurchased 232 shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $2.26 per share and repurchased 1,760,568 shares of Class D common stock in the amount of approximately $3.5 million at an average price of $2.01 per share.

  

In addition, the Company has limited but ongoing authority to purchase shares of Class D common stock (in one or more transactions at any time there remain outstanding grants) under the Company’s 2009 Stock Plan and 2019 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as defined below). As of May 21, 2019, the 2019 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan will be used to satisfy any employee or other recipient tax obligations in connection with the exercise of an option or a share grant under the 2009 Stock Plan, to the extent that the Company has capacity under its financing agreements (i.e., its current credit facilities and indentures) (each a “Stock Vest Tax Repurchase”). During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company executed a Stock Vest Tax Repurchase of 6,368 shares of Class D Common Stock in the amount of $13,000 at an average price of $1.98 per share. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company executed a Stock Vest Tax Repurchase of 10,646 shares of Class D Common Stock in the amount of $22,000 at an average price of $2.02 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company executed a Stock Vest Tax Repurchase of 858,119 shares of Class D Common Stock in the amount of approximately $1.7 million at an average price of $1.94 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company executed a Stock Vest Tax Repurchase of 578,437 shares of Class D Common Stock in the amount of approximately $1.0 million at an average price of $1.80 per share.

  

Stock Option and Restricted Stock Grant Plan

 

Our 2009 stock option and restricted stock plan (“the 2009 Stock Plan”) was originally approved by the stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting on December 16, 2009.  The Company had the authority to issue up to 8,250,000 shares of Class D Common Stock under the 2009 Stock Plan.  Since its original approval, from time to time, the Board of Directors adopted and, as required, our stockholders approved certain amendments to and restatement of the 2009 Stock Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Plan”). The amendments under the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Plan primarily affected (i) the number of shares with respect to which options and restricted stock grants may be granted under the 2009 Stock Plan and (ii) the maximum number of shares that can be awarded to any individual in any one calendar year.  On April 13, 2015, the Board of Directors adopted, and our stockholders approved on June 2, 2015, an amendment that replenished the authorized plan shares, increasing the number of shares of Class D common stock available for grant back up to 8,250,000 shares.  Our new stock option and restricted stock plan (“2019 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan”), currently in effect was approved by the stockholders at the Company’s annual meeting on May 21, 2019.  The Board of Directors adopted, and on May 21, 2019, our stockholders approved, the 2019 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan which is funded with 5,500,000 shares of Class D Common Stock. As of June 30, 2019, 5,400,000 shares of Class D common stock were available for grant under the 2019 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan.

 

 26 

 

  

On August 7, 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded Catherine Hughes, Chairperson, 474,609 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 210,937 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective January 5, 2018, and vested on January 5, 2019.

 

On August 7, 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded Alfred Liggins, Chief Executive Officer and President, 791,015 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 351,562 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective January 5, 2018, and vested on January 5, 2019.

 

On August 7, 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded Peter Thompson, Chief Financial Officer, 270,833 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 120,370 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective January 5, 2018, and vested on January 5, 2019.

 

On August 7, 2017, the Compensation Committee awarded 575,262 shares of restricted stock and 470,000 stock options to certain employees pursuant to the Company’s long-term incentive plan. The grants were effective August 7, 2017. 470,000 shares of restricted stock and 470,000 stock options will vest in three installments, with the first installment of 33% vesting on January 5, 2018, and the second installment vesting on January 5, 2019, and the remaining installment vesting on January 5, 2020. 105,262 shares of restricted stock immediately vested on August 7, 2017.

  

On October 2, 2017, Karen Wishart, our Chief Administrative Officer, as part of her employment agreement, received an equity grant of 37,500 shares of the Company's Class D common stock as well as a grant of options to purchase 37,500 shares of the Company's Class D common stock.  The grants vest in equal increments on each of October 2, 2018, October 2, 2019 and October 2, 2020.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the 2019 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan and subject to the Company’s insider trading policy, a portion of each recipient’s vested shares may be sold in the open market for tax purposes on or about the vesting dates. 

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $200,000 and approximately $1.1 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, was $711,000 and approximately $2.5 million, respectively.

 

The Company did not grant stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The Company did not grant stock options during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and granted 732,869 stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Transactions and other information relating to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2019, are summarized below:

 

    Number of
Options
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term (In
Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018     3,569,000     $ 2.12       7.19     $ 130,000  
Grants         $                  
Exercised     15,000     $ 1.90                  
Forfeited/cancelled/expired/settled     10,000     $ 1.90                  
Balance as of June 30, 2019     3,544,000     $ 2.12       6.68     $ 378,000  
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2019     3,518,000     $ 2.12       6.67     $ 377,000  
Unvested at June 30, 2019     182,000     $ 1.90       8.17     $ 11,000  
Exercisable at June 30, 2019     3,362,000     $ 2.13       6.60     $ 368,000  

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the difference between the Company’s stock closing price on the last day of trading during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares that would have been received by the holders of in-the-money options had all the option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2019. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.

 

There were no options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and there were 15,000 options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2019. There were 58,190 options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. No options vested during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 834,530 options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019. No options vested during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 717,902 options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

 27 

 

  

As of June 30, 2019, $125,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of seven months. The weighted-average fair value per share of shares underlying stock options was $1.59 at June 30, 2019.

 

The Company granted 100,000 shares of restricted stock during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and granted 880,239 shares of restricted stock during the six months ended June 30, 2019. Each of the four non-executive directors received 25,000 shares of restricted stock or $50,000 worth of restricted stock based upon the closing price of the Company’s Class D common stock on June 17, 2019. The Company granted 93,024 and 1,758,428 shares of restricted stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Each of the four non-executive directors received 23,256 shares of restricted stock or $50,000 worth of restricted stock based upon the closing price of the Company’s Class D common stock on June 15, 2018.

 

Transactions and other information relating to restricted stock grants for the six months ended June 30, 2019, are summarized below:  

   Shares  

Average

Fair Value

at Grant

Date

 
Unvested at December 31, 2018   2,124,000   $1.85 
Grants   880,000   $2.12 
Vested   (2,565,000)  $1.92 
Forfeited/cancelled/expired   (37,000)  $2.34 
Unvested at June 30, 2019   402,000   $1.99 

 

Restricted stock grants were and are included in the Company’s outstanding share numbers on the effective date of grant. As of June 30, 2019, $561,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock grants is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 10 months.

 

7.SEGMENT INFORMATION:

 

The Company has four reportable segments: (i) radio broadcasting; (ii) Reach Media; (iii) digital; and (iv) cable television. These segments operate in the United States and are consistently aligned with the Company’s management of its businesses and its financial reporting structure.

 

The radio broadcasting segment consists of all broadcast results of operations. The Reach Media segment consists of the results of operations for the Tom Joyner Morning Show and related activities and operations of other syndicated shows. The digital segment includes the results of our online business, including the operations of Interactive One, as well as the digital components of our other reportable segments. The cable television segment consists of the Company’s cable TV operation, including TV One’s and CLEO TV’s results of operations. Corporate/Eliminations represents financial activity associated with our corporate staff and offices and intercompany activity among the four segments. 

 

Operating loss or income represents total revenues less operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and impairment of long-lived assets. Intercompany revenue earned and expenses charged between segments are recorded at estimated fair value and eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accounting policies described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies are applied consistently across the segments.

 

 28 

 

 

Detailed segment data for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, is presented in the following tables:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In thousands) 
Net Revenue:          
Radio Broadcasting  $49,312   $46,452 
Reach Media   18,770    16,380 
Digital   7,673    6,559 
Cable Television   46,430    46,828 
Corporate/Eliminations*   (614)   (1,013)
Consolidated  $121,571   $115,206 
           
Operating Expenses (including stock-based compensation and excluding depreciation and amortization and impairment of long-lived assets):          
Radio Broadcasting  $30,765   $28,975 
Reach Media   15,439    14,458 
Digital   7,094    9,023 
Cable Television   24,886    22,610 
Corporate/Eliminations   5,457    7,079 
Consolidated  $83,641   $82,145 
           
Depreciation and Amortization:          
Radio Broadcasting  $851   $848 
Reach Media   59    63 
Digital   460    477 
Cable Television   1,901    6,556 
Corporate/Eliminations   313    304 
Consolidated  $3,584   $8,248 
           
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:          
Radio Broadcasting  $3,800   $ 
Reach Media        
Digital        
Cable Television        
Corporate/Eliminations        
Consolidated  $3,800   $ 
           
Operating income (loss):          
Radio Broadcasting  $13,896   $16,629 
Reach Media   3,272    1,859 
Digital   119    (2,941)
Cable Television   19,643    17,662 
Corporate/Eliminations   (6,384)   (8,396)
Consolidated  $30,546   $24,813 

  

* Intercompany revenue included in net revenue above is as follows:

 

Radio Broadcasting  $(614)  $(1,013)

  

Capital expenditures by segment are as follows:

 

Radio Broadcasting  $642   $152 
Reach Media   47    12 
Digital   400    380 
Cable Television   62    57 
Corporate/Eliminations   252    563 
Consolidated  $1,403   $1,164 

 

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   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited) 
   (In thousands) 
Net Revenue:          
Radio Broadcasting  $86,061   $85,965 
Reach Media   25,743    22,899 
Digital   15,110    14,705 
Cable Television   94,253    93,014 
Corporate/Eliminations*   (1,147)   (1,756)
Consolidated  $220,020   $214,827 
           
Operating Expenses (including stock-based compensation and excluding depreciation and amortization and impairment of long-lived assets):          
Radio Broadcasting  $57,652   $56,216 
Reach Media   21,791    20,959 
Digital   14,638    19,467 
Cable Television   50,863    49,276 
Corporate/Eliminations   12,755    13,689 
Consolidated  $157,699   $159,607 
           
Depreciation and Amortization:          
Radio Broadcasting  $1,719   $1,718 
Reach Media   118    126 
Digital   921    953 
Cable Television   8,477    13,113 
Corporate/Eliminations   623    626 
Consolidated  $11,858   $16,536 
           
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:          
Radio Broadcasting  $3,800   $6,556 
Reach Media        
Digital        
Cable Television        
Corporate/Eliminations        
Consolidated  $3,800   $6,556 
           
Operating income (loss):          
Radio Broadcasting  $22,890   $21,475 
Reach Media   3,834    1,814 
Digital   (449)   (5,715)
Cable Television   34,913    30,625 
Corporate/Eliminations   (14,525)   (16,071)
Consolidated  $46,663   $32,128 

  

* Intercompany revenue included in net revenue above is as follows:

 

Radio Broadcasting  $(1,147)  $(1,756)

  

Capital expenditures by segment are as follows:

 

Radio Broadcasting  $863   $569 
Reach Media   66    46 
Digital   718    760 
Cable Television   158    99 
Corporate/Eliminations   305    604 
Consolidated  $2,110   $2,078 

 

 30 

 

  

   June 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
   (Unaudited)     
   (In thousands) 
Total Assets:          
Radio Broadcasting  $736,859   $717,400 
Reach Media   34,877    34,388 
Digital   27,012    24,389 
Cable Television   409,403    402,511 
Corporate/Eliminations   61,157    58,721 
Consolidated  $1,269,308   $1,237,409 

 

8.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

 

Royalty Agreements

 

Musical works rights holders, generally songwriters and music publishers, have been traditionally represented by performing rights organizations, such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”), Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”) and SESAC, Inc. (“SESAC”).  The market for rights relating to musical works is changing rapidly. Songwriters and music publishers have withdrawn from the traditional performing rights organizations, particularly ASCAP and BMI, and new entities, such as Global Music Rights LLC (“GMR”), have been formed to represent rights holders. These organizations negotiate fees with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to the rights holders.  We have arrangements with ASCAP, SESAC and GMR, and are in negotiations with BMI for a new agreement. If we are unable to reach an agreement with BMI, a court will determine the royalty we will be required to pay BMI.  The changing market for musical works may have an adverse effect on us, including increasing our costs or limiting the musical works available to us.

 

Other Contingencies

 

The Company has been named as a defendant in several legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management’s opinion, after consultation with its legal counsel, that the outcome of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

On February 24, 2015, the Company entered into a letter of credit reimbursement and security agreement. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had letters of credit totaling $828,000 under the agreement for certain operating leases and certain insurance policies. Letters of credit issued under the agreement are required to be collateralized with cash.

 

Noncontrolling Interest Shareholders’ Put Rights

 

Beginning on January 1, 2018, the noncontrolling interest shareholders of Reach Media have had an annual right to require Reach Media to purchase all or a portion of their shares at the then current fair market value for such shares (the “Put Right”).  This annual right is exercisable for a 30-day period beginning January 1 of each year. The purchase price for such shares may be paid in cash and/or registered Class D common stock of Urban One, at the discretion of Urban One. The noncontrolling interest shareholders of Reach Media did not exercise their Put Right for the 30-day period ending January 30, 2019. Management, at this time, cannot reasonably determine the period when and if, the put right will be exercised by the noncontrolling interest shareholders.

  

9.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

 

On July 1, 2019, the Company authorized repurchases up to $800,000 through December 31, 2019.

 

Since July 1, 2019 and through July 29, 2019, the Company repurchased 291,077 shares of Class D common stock in the amount of $644,000 at an average price of $2.21 per share and repurchased 6,204 shares of Class A common stock in the amount of $14,000 at an average price of $2.20 per share.

  

On June 12, 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded Catherine Hughes, Chairperson, 393,685 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 174,971 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective July 5, 2019 and will vest on January 6, 2020.

 

On June 12, 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded Alfred Liggins, Chief Executive Officer and President, 656,142 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 291,619 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective July 5, 2019 and will vest on January 6, 2020.

 

On June 12, 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded Peter Thompson, Chief Financial Officer, 224,654 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 99,846 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective July 5, 2019 and will vest on January 6, 2020.

 

On June 12, 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded David Kantor, Chief Executive Officer – Radio Division, 195,242 restricted shares of the Company’s Class D common stock, and stock options to purchase 86,774 shares of the Company’s Class D common stock. The grants were effective July 5, 2019 and will vest on January 6, 2020. 

 

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following information should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and the audited financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Introduction

 

Revenue

 

Within our core radio business, we primarily derive revenue from the sale of advertising time and program sponsorships to local and national advertisers on our radio stations. Advertising revenue is affected primarily by the advertising rates our radio stations are able to charge, as well as the overall demand for radio advertising time in a market. These rates are largely based upon a radio station’s audience share in the demographic groups targeted by advertisers, the number of radio stations in the related market, and the supply of, and demand for, radio advertising time. Advertising rates are generally highest during morning and afternoon commuting hours.

 

Net revenue consists of gross revenue, net of local and national agency and outside sales representative commissions. Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing.

 

The following chart shows the percentage of consolidated net revenue generated by each reporting segment.

 

  

For The Three Months

Ended June 30,

  

For The Six Months

Ended June 30,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
Radio broadcasting segment   40.6%   40.3%   39.1%   40.0%
                     
Reach Media segment   15.4%   14.2%   11.7%   10.7%
                     
Digital segment   6.3%   5.7%   6.9%   6.8%
                     
Cable television segment   38.2%   40.6%   42.8%   43.3%
                     
Corporate/eliminations   (0.5)%   (0.8)%   (0.5)%   (0.8)%

 

The following chart shows the percentages generated from local and national advertising as a subset of net revenue from our core radio business.

 

  

For The Three Months

Ended June 30,

  

For The Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
Percentage of core radio business generated from local advertising   55.6%   59.4%   58.7%   60.3%
                     
Percentage of core radio business generated from national advertising, including network advertising   35.8%   35.4%   35.7%   35.9%

  

National and local advertising also includes advertising revenue generated from our digital segment. The balance of net revenue from our radio segment was generated from tower rental income, ticket sales and revenue related to our sponsored events, management fees and other revenue.

 

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The following charts show our net revenue (and sources) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

   

  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

         
   2019   2018   $ Change   % Change 
  

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

         
                 
Net Revenue:                    
Radio Advertising  $52,194   $48,880   $3,314    6.8%
Political Advertising   317    1,182    (865)   (73.2)
Digital Advertising   7,663    6,559    1,104    16.8 
Cable Television Advertising   19,816    18,118    1,698    9.4 
Cable Television Affiliate Fees   26,599    28,020    (1,421)   (5.1)
Event Revenues & Other   14,982    12,447    2,535    20.4 
Net Revenue (as reported)  $121,571   $115,206   $6,365    5.5%

 

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

         
   2019   2018   $ Change   % Change 
  

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

         
                 
Net Revenue:                    
Radio Advertising  $94,607   $93,502   $1,105    1.2%
Political Advertising   441    1,383    (942)   (68.1)
Digital Advertising   15,100    14,705    395    2.7 
Cable Television Advertising   40,009    37,054    2,955    8.0 
Cable Television Affiliate Fees   54,074    55,269    (1,195)   (2.2)
Event Revenues & Other   15,789    12,914    2,875    22.3 
Net Revenue (as reported)  $220,020   $214,827   $5,193    2.4%

  

In the broadcasting industry, radio stations and television stations often utilize trade or barter agreements to reduce cash expenses by exchanging advertising time for goods or services. In order to maximize cash revenue for our spot inventory, we closely manage the use of trade and barter agreements.

 

Within our digital segment, including Interactive One which generates the majority of the Company’s digital revenue, revenue is principally derived from advertising services on non-radio station branded, but Company-owned websites. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements. Advertising revenue is recognized either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases are made, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable. In addition, Interactive One derives revenue from its studio operations, in which it provides third-party clients with publishing services including digital platforms and related expertise.  In the case of the studio operations, revenue is recognized primarily through fixed contractual monthly fees and/or as a share of the third party’s reported revenue.

 

Our cable television segment generates the Company’s cable television revenue, and derives its revenue principally from advertising and affiliate revenue. Advertising revenue is derived from the sale of television air time to advertisers and is recognized when the advertisements are run. Our cable television segment also derives revenue from affiliate fees under the terms of various affiliation agreements based upon a per subscriber fee multiplied by most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate.

 

Reach Media primarily derives its revenue from the sale of advertising in connection with its syndicated radio shows, including the Tom Joyner Morning Show and our other syndicated programming assets, including the Rickey Smiley Morning Show, the Russ Parr Morning Show and the DL Hughley Show. Reach Media also operates www.BlackAmericaWeb.com, an African-American targeted news and entertainment website.  Additionally, Reach Media operates various other event-related activities.

 

 33 

 

  

Expenses

 

Our significant expenses are: (i) employee salaries and commissions; (ii) programming expenses; (iii) marketing and promotional expenses; (iv) rental of premises for office facilities and studios; (v) rental of transmission tower space; (vi) music license royalty fees; and (vii) content amortization. We strive to control these expenses by centralizing certain functions such as finance, accounting, legal, human resources and management information systems and, in certain markets, the programming management function. We also use our multiple stations, market presence and purchasing power to negotiate favorable rates with certain vendors and national representative selling agencies. In addition to salaries and commissions, major expenses for our internet business include membership traffic acquisition costs, software product design, post-application software development and maintenance, database and server support costs, the help desk function, data center expenses connected with internet service provider (“ISP”) hosting services and other internet content delivery expenses. Major expenses for our cable television business include content acquisition and amortization, sales and marketing.

 

We generally incur marketing and promotional expenses to increase and maintain our audiences. However, because Nielsen reports ratings either monthly or quarterly, depending on the particular market, any changed ratings and the effect on advertising revenue tends to lag behind both the reporting of the ratings and the incurrence of advertising and promotional expenditures.

  

Measurement of Performance

 

We monitor and evaluate the growth and operational performance of our business using net income and the following key metrics:

 

(a)  Net revenue:  The performance of an individual radio station or group of radio stations in a particular market is customarily measured by its ability to generate net revenue. Net revenue consists of gross revenue, net of local and national agency and outside sales representative commissions consistent with industry practice. Net revenue is recognized in the period in which advertisements are broadcast. Net revenue also includes advertising aired in exchange for goods and services, which is recorded at fair value, revenue from sponsored events and other revenue. Net revenue is recognized for our online business as impressions are delivered, as “click throughs” are made or ratably over contract periods, where applicable. Net revenue is recognized for our cable television business as advertisements are run, and during the term of the affiliation agreements at levels appropriate for the most recent subscriber counts reported by the affiliate, net of launch support.

 

(b)  Broadcast and digital operating income:  Net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, income taxes, interest expense, interest income, noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries, other (income) expense, corporate selling, general and administrative expenses, stock-based compensation, impairment of long-lived assets, (gain) loss on retirement of debt and gain on sale-leaseback, is commonly referred to in the radio broadcasting industry as “station operating income.” However, given the diverse nature of our business, station operating income is not truly reflective of our multi-media operation and, therefore, we now use the term broadcast and digital operating income. Broadcast and digital operating income is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Nevertheless, broadcast and digital operating income is a significant measure used by our management to evaluate the operating performance of our core operating segments. Broadcast and digital operating income provides helpful information about our results of operations, apart from expenses associated with our fixed and long-lived intangible assets, income taxes, investments, impairment charges, debt financings and retirements, corporate overhead and stock-based compensation. Our measure of broadcast and digital operating income is similar to industry use of station operating income; however, it reflects our more diverse business and therefore is not completely analogous to “station operating income” or other similarly titled measures as used by other companies. Broadcast and digital operating income does not represent operating loss or cash flow from operating activities, as those terms are defined under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to those measurements as an indicator of our performance.

 

(c)  Broadcast and digital operating income margin:  Broadcast and digital operating income margin represents broadcast and digital operating income as a percentage of net revenue. Broadcast and digital operating income margin is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that broadcast and digital operating income margin is a useful measure of our performance because it provides helpful information about our profitability as a percentage of our net revenue. Broadcast and digital operating margin includes results from all four segments (radio broadcasting, Reach Media, digital and cable television).

 

(d) Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA consists of net (loss) income plus (1) depreciation and amortization, income taxes, interest expense, noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries, impairment of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, (gain) loss on retirement of debt, gain on sale-leaseback, employment agreement, incentive plan award expenses and other compensation, contingent consideration from acquisition, severance-related costs, cost method investment income, less (2) other income and interest income. Net income before interest income, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization is commonly referred to in our business as “EBITDA.” Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is often a useful measure of a company’s operating performance and is a significant measure used by our management to evaluate the operating performance of our business because Adjusted EBITDA excludes charges for depreciation, amortization and interest expense that have resulted from our acquisitions and debt financing, our taxes, impairment charges, and gain on retirements of debt. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information about the operating performance of our business, apart from the expenses associated with our fixed assets and long-lived intangible assets, capital structure or the results of our affiliated company. Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used as one of the measures for comparing businesses in the broadcasting industry, although our measure of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, including, but not limited to the fact that our definition includes the results of all four of our operating segments (radio broadcasting, Reach Media, digital and cable television). Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA do not purport to represent operating income or cash flow from operating activities, as those terms are defined under GAAP, and should not be considered as alternatives to those measurements as an indicator of our performance.

 

 34 

 

  

 Summary of Performance

 

The tables below provide a summary of our performance based on the metrics described above:  

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (In thousands, except margin data) 
   (Unaudited) 
                 
Net revenue  $121,571   $115,206   $220,020   $214,827 
Broadcast and digital operating income   46,344    44,341    80,835    76,838 
Broadcast and digital operating income margin   38.1%   38.5%   36.7%   35.8%
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  $6,591   $23,590   $(72)  $1,035 

 

The reconciliation of net income (loss) to broadcast and digital operating income is as follows: 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (In thousands, unaudited) 
         
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders  $6,591   $23,590   $(72)  $1,035 
Add back non-broadcast and digital operating income items included in consolidated net income (loss):                    
Interest income   (63)   (17)   (86)   (161)
Interest expense   22,003    19,155    44,154    38,436 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   3,118    (15,581)   5,366    (2,741)
Corporate selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation   8,214    10,155    17,803    19,117 
Stock-based compensation   200    1,125    711    2,501 
Gain on retirement of debt       (626)       (865)
Other income, net   (1,649)   (2,014)   (3,370)   (3,915)
Depreciation and amortization   3,584    8,248    11,858    16,536 
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,800        3,800    6,556 
Noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries   546    306    671    339 
Broadcast and digital operating income  $46,344   $44,341   $80,835   $76,838 

 

The reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is as follows: 

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
   (In thousands, unaudited) 
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:                    
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, as reported  $6,591   $23,590   $(72)  $1,035 
Add back non-broadcast and digital operating income items included in consolidated net income (loss):                    
Interest income   (63)   (17)   (86)   (161)
Interest expense   22,003    19,155    44,154    38,436 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   3,118    (15,581)   5,366    (2,741)
Depreciation and amortization   3,584    8,248    11,858    16,536 
EBITDA  $35,233   $35,395   $61,220   $53,105 
Stock-based compensation   200    1,125    711    2,501 
Gain on retirement of debt       (626)       (865)
Other income, net   (1,649)   (2,014)   (3,370)   (3,915)
Noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries   546    306    671    339 
Employment Agreement Award, incentive plan award expenses and other compensation   806    2,285    2,713    3,873 
Contingent consideration from acquisition   90    (79)   167    1,451 
Severance-related costs   401    801    822    999 
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,800        3,800    6,556 
Cost method investment income   1,628    1,794    3,358    3,432 
Adjusted EBITDA  $41,055   $38,987   $70,092   $67,476 

 

 35 

 

   

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes our historical consolidated results of operations:

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (In thousands)

 

   Three Months
Ended June 30,
     
   2019   2018   Increase/(Decrease) 
     (Unaudited)         
                 
Statements of Operations:                    
Net revenue  $121,571   $115,206   $6,365    5.5%
Operating expenses:                    
Programming and technical, excluding stock-based compensation   30,497    30,375    122    0.4 
Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation   44,730    40,490    4,240    10.5 
Corporate selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation   8,214    10,155    (1,941)   (19.1)
Stock-based compensation   200    1,125    (925)   (82.2)
Depreciation and amortization   3,584    8,248    (4,664)   (56.5)
Impairment of long-lived assets   3,800        3,800    100.0 
   Total operating expenses   91,025    90,393    632    0.7 
   Operating income   30,546    24,813    5,733    23.1 
Interest income   63    17    46    270.6 
Interest expense   22,003    19,155    2,848    14.9 
Gain on retirement of debt       (626)   (626)   (100.0)
Other income, net   (1,649)   (2,014)   (365)   (18.1)
Income before provision for (benefit from) income taxes and noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries   10,255    8,315    1,940    23.3 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   3,118    (15,581)   18,699    120.0 
   Consolidated net income   7,137    23,896    (16,759)   (70.1)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   546    306    240    78.4 
Net income attributable to common stockholders  $6,591   $23,590   $(16,999)   (72.1)%

 

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Net revenue

 

Three Months Ended June 30,   Increase/(Decrease) 
2019   2018     
$121,571   $115,206   $6,365    5.5%

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized approximately $121.6 million in net revenue compared to approximately $115.2 million during the same period in 2018. These amounts are net of agency and outside sales representative commissions. Net revenues from our radio broadcasting segment increased 6.2% compared to the same period in 2018. Based on reports prepared by the independent accounting firm Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co., LLP (“Miller Kaplan”), the markets we operate in (excluding Richmond and Raleigh, both of which no longer participate in Miller Kaplan) increased 2.4% in total revenues. We experienced net revenue declines most significantly in our Charlotte, Cincinnati, Columbus, and Richmond markets, with our Atlanta, Cleveland, Houston, Raleigh and Washington DC markets experiencing growth for the quarter. We recognized approximately $46.4 million of revenue from our cable television segment during the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $46.8 million for the same period in 2018, with an increase primarily in advertising sales, which was offset by a decline in affiliate sales and other revenue. Net revenue from our Reach Media segment increased 14.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018 due primarily to higher special event revenue. The “Tom Joyner Fantastic Voyage” took place during the second quarters of 2019 and 2018 and generated revenue of approximately $10.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively for Reach Media. In addition, the Tom Joyner One More Time Experience, a multi-city tour event for 2019 added revenue for the quarter. Finally, net revenues for our digital segment increased 17.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to increases in direct and indirect revenues.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Programming and technical, excluding stock-based compensation

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 30,497     $ 30,375     $ 122       0.4 %

 

Programming and technical expenses include expenses associated with on-air talent and the management and maintenance of the systems, tower facilities, and studios used in the creation, distribution and broadcast of programming content on our radio stations. Programming and technical expenses for the radio segment also include expenses associated with our programming research activities and music royalties. For our digital segment, programming and technical expenses include software product design, post-application software development and maintenance, database and server support costs, the help desk function, data center expenses connected with ISP hosting services and other internet content delivery expenses. For our cable television segment, programming and technical expenses include expenses associated with technical, programming, production, and content management. The increase in programming and technical expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018 is primarily to higher expenses at our radio broadcasting and cable television segments, which was partially offset by a decrease in expenses at our Reach Media and digital segments.

 

Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 44,730     $ 40,490     $ 4,240       10.5 %

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses include expenses associated with our sales departments, offices and facilities and personnel (outside of our corporate headquarters), marketing and promotional expenses, special events and sponsorships and back office expenses. Expenses to secure ratings data for our radio stations and visitors’ data for our websites are also included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses for the radio broadcasting segment and digital segment include expenses related to the advertising traffic (scheduling and insertion) functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include membership traffic acquisition costs for our online business. The increase in expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018 is primarily from special events that occurred during the quarter at our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments. The “Tom Joyner Fantastic Voyage” took place during the second quarters of 2019 and 2018 and generated expenses of approximately $8.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively for Reach Media. There was also an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses at our television broadcasting segment due to timing of certain marketing campaigns. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in expenses at our digital segment.  

 

 37 

 

 

 

Corporate selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 8,214     $ 10,155     $ (1,941)       (19.1) %

 

Corporate expenses consist of expenses associated with our corporate headquarters and facilities, including personnel as well as other corporate overhead functions. The decrease in corporate selling, general and administrative expenses was due to lower incentive-based payroll costs at our cable television segment and a decrease in compensation expense for the Chief Executive Officer in connection with the valuation of the Employment Agreement Award element in his employment agreement.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 200     $ 1,125     $ (925 )     (82.2 )%

 

The decrease in stock-based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, is primarily due to grants and vesting of stock awards for certain executive officers and other management personnel.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 3,584     $ 8,248     $ (4,664 )     (56.5 )%

 

The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was due to the mix of assets approaching or near the end of their useful lives, most notably the Company’s affiliate agreements.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 3,800     $     $ 3,800       100.0 %

 

The impairment of long-lived assets for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was related to a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses.

 

Interest expense

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 22,003     $ 19,155     $ 2,848       14.9 %

 

Interest expense increased to approximately $22.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $19.2 million for the same period in 2018, due to higher interest rates on lower overall debt balances outstanding as well as the adoption of ASC 842. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company recorded interest expense of approximately $1.4 million on its operating leases. On December 20, 2018, the Company closed on a new $192.0 million unsecured credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”) and a new $50.0 million loan secured by its interest in the MGM National Harbor Casino (the “MGM National Harbor Loan”). During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, in conjunction with entering into the 2018 Credit Facility and MGM National Harbor Loan, the Company repurchased approximately $243.0 million of its 2020 Notes at an average price of approximately 100.88% of par, with the remaining balance of the 2020 Notes being repurchased in February 2019. 

  

Gain on retirement of debt

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$     $ (626 )   $ (626 )     (100.0 )%

 

 38 

 

  

 There was a gain on retirement of debt of $626,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2018, due to the redemption of approximately $14.0 million of our 2020 Notes at a discount.

  

Other income, net

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ (1,649 )   $ (2,014 )   $ (365 )     (18.1 )%

 

Other income, net, was approximately $1.6 million and $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We recognized other income in the amount of approximately $1.6 million and $1.8 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to our MGM investment. In addition, we recognized $202,000 in other income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 related to the deferred gain on sale lease-back transaction. Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the unamortized portion of this deferred gain, net of tax, was recognized as a cumulative adjustment to equity and will no longer be recognized ratably into income.

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 3,118     $ (15,581)     $ 18,699       120.0 %

 

The Company is using the estimated annual effective tax rate method under ASC 740-270, “Interim Reporting” to calculate the provision for income taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $3.1 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of approximately $10.3 million, which results in a tax rate of 30.4%. This tax rate is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate of 30.9%. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a benefit from income taxes of approximately $15.6 million on pre-tax income from continuing operations of approximately $8.3 million, which results in a tax rate of (187.4)%. This tax rate is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate of (95.0)% and a discrete tax provision benefit adjustment of approximately $3.2 million related to state rate and legislative changes.

 

Noncontrolling interests in (loss) income of subsidiaries

  

Three Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 546     $ 306     $ 240       78.4 %

 

The increase in noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries was due primarily to higher net income recognized by Reach Media during the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Other Data

 

Broadcast and digital operating income

 

Broadcast and digital operating income increased to approximately $46.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $44.3 million for the comparable period in 2018, an increase of approximately $2.0 million or 4.5%. The increase was primarily due to higher broadcast and digital operating income at our radio broadcasting, digital and Reach Media segments, which was partially offset by lower broadcast and digital operating income at our cable television segment. Our radio broadcasting segment generated approximately $18.6 million of broadcast and digital operating income during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $17.6 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2018, an increase of approximately $1.0 million, primarily due to increased revenues. Reach Media generated approximately $4.0 million of broadcast and digital operating income during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $2.7 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The increase in Reach Media’s broadcast and digital operating income is primarily due to increased performance at special events. Our digital segment generated $591,000 of broadcast and digital operating income during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $2.4 million of broadcast and digital operating loss during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. The increase in our digital segment’s broadcast and digital operating income is primarily due to increased revenues and decreased selling, general and administrative expenses. Finally, TV One generated approximately $23.3 million of broadcast and digital operating income during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $26.4 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2018, with the decrease primarily due to lower revenues and higher expenses.

 

Broadcast and digital operating income margin

 

Broadcast and digital operating income margin decreased to 38.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from 38.5% for the comparable period in 2018. The margin decrease was primarily attributable to higher broadcast and digital operating income as noted above.

 

 39 

 

  

URBAN ONE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes our historical consolidated results of operations:

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (In thousands)

  

    Six Months Ended June 30,        
    2019     2018     Increase/(Decrease)  
      (Unaudited)              
                         
Statements of Operations:                                
Net revenue   $ 220,020     $ 214,827     $ 5,193       2.4 %
Operating expenses:                                
Programming and technical, excluding stock-based compensation     61,427       62,522       (1,095 )     (1.8 )
Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation     77,758       75,467       2,291       3.0  
Corporate selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation     17,803       19,117       (1,314 )     (6.9 )
Stock-based compensation     711       2,501       (1,790 )     (71.6 )
Depreciation and amortization     11,858       16,536       (4,678 )     (28.3 )
Impairment of long-lived assets     3,800       6,556       (2,756 )     (42.0 )
Total operating expenses     173,357       182,699       (9,342 )     (5.1 )
Operating income     46,663       32,128       14,535       45.2  
Interest income     86       161       (75 )     (46.6 )
Interest expense     44,154       38,436       5,718       14.9  
Gain on retirement of debt           (865 )     (865 )     (100.0 )
Other income, net     (3,370 )     (3,915 )     (545 )     (13.9 )
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes and noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries     5,965       (1,367 )     7,332       536.4  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes     5,366       (2,741 )     8,107       295.8  
Consolidated net income     599       1,374       (775 )     (56.4 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     671       339       332       97.9  
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders   $ (72 )   $ 1,035     $ (1,107 )     (107.0 )%

 

 40 

 

  

Net revenue

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 220,020     $ 214,827     $ 5,193       2.4 %

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized approximately $220.0 million in net revenue compared to approximately $214.8 million during the same period in 2018. These amounts are net of agency and outside sales representative commissions. Net revenues from our radio broadcasting segment for the six months ended June 30, 2019, increased 0.1% from the same period in 2018. Based on reports prepared by Miller Kaplan, the markets we operate in increased 1.5% in total revenues. We experienced net revenue growth most significantly in our Atlanta, Raleigh, and Washington, DC markets; however, this growth was offset by declines most significantly in our Charlotte, Cincinnati, Columbus, Detroit, Indianapolis, Philadelphia, and Richmond markets. Reach Media’s net revenues increased 12.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, due primarily to increased performance at special events. We recognized approximately $94.3 million and $93.0 million of revenue from our cable television segment during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively, due primarily to higher advertising sales which was partially offset by lower affiliate sales. Net revenue for our digital segment increased $405,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Programming and technical, excluding stock-based compensation

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 61,427     $ 62,522     $ (1,095     (1.8 )%

 

Programming and technical expenses include expenses associated with on-air talent and the management and maintenance of the systems, tower facilities, and studios used in the creation, distribution and broadcast of programming content on our radio stations. Programming and technical expenses for the radio segment also include expenses associated with our programming research activities and music royalties. For our internet segment, programming and technical expenses include software product design, post-application software development and maintenance, database and server support costs, the help desk function, data center expenses connected with ISP hosting services and other internet content delivery expenses. For our cable television segment, programming and technical expenses include expenses associated with technical, programming, production, and content management. The decrease in programming and technical expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018 is primarily to lower expenses in our Reach Media and digital segments, which was partially offset by an increase in expense at our radio broadcasting and cable television segments. Our digital segment generated a decrease of approximately $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018 due primarily to lower payroll costs.

 

Selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 77,758     $ 75,467     $ 2,291       3.0 %

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses include expenses associated with our sales departments, offices and facilities and personnel (outside of our corporate headquarters), marketing and promotional expenses, special events and sponsorships and back office expenses. Expenses to secure ratings data for our radio stations and visitors’ data for our websites are also included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses for the radio broadcasting segment and internet segment include expenses related to the advertising traffic (scheduling and insertion) functions. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include membership traffic acquisition costs for our online business. The increase in expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, is primarily driven by lower expenses at our digital segment, which is offset by an increase in expenses at our radio broadcasting, Reach Media, and cable television segments.

  

Corporate selling, general and administrative, excluding stock-based compensation

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 17,803     $ 19,117     $ (1,314)       (6.9 )%

 

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Corporate expenses consist of expenses associated with our corporate headquarters and facilities, including personnel as well as other corporate overhead functions. There was a decrease in corporate selling, general and administrative expenses at our cable television segment due to a decrease in incentive-based payroll costs.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 711     $ 2,501     $ (1,790)       (71.6 )%

 

The decrease in stock-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, is primarily due to grants and vesting of stock awards for certain executive officers and other management personnel.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 11,858     $ 16,536     $ (4,678)       (28.3 )%

 

The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was due to the mix of assets approaching or near the end of their useful lives, most notably the Company’s affiliate agreements.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 3,800     $ 6,556     $ (2,756)       (42.0 )%

 

The impairment of long-lived assets for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was related to a non-cash impairment charge recorded to reduce the carrying value of our Detroit radio broadcasting licenses. The impairment of long-lived assets for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was related to a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million recorded to reduce the carrying value of our Charlotte goodwill balance and a charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses. 

 

Interest expense

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 44,156     $ 38,436     $ 5,718       14.9 %

 

Interest expense increased to approximately $44.2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $38.4 million for the same period in 2018, due to higher interest rates on lower overall debt balances outstanding as well as the adoption of ASC 842. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company recorded interest expense of approximately $2.7 million on its operating leases. On December 20, 2018, the Company closed on a new $192.0 million unsecured credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”) and a new $50.0 million loan secured by its interest in the MGM National Harbor Casino (the “MGM National Harbor Loan”). During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, in conjunction with entering into the 2018 Credit Facility and MGM National Harbor Loan, the Company repurchased approximately $243.0 million of its 2020 Notes at an average price of approximately 100.88% of par, with the remaining balance of the 2020 Notes being repurchased in February 2019. 

 

(Gain) loss on retirement of debt

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$     $ (865   $ (865)       (100.0) %

 

There was a gain on retirement of debt of $865,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018, due to the redemption of approximately $25 million of our 2020 Notes at a discount.

 

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Other income, net

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ (3,370   $ (3,915)     $ (545)       (13.9) %

 

Other income, net decreased to approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $3.9 million for the same period in 2018. We recognized other income in the amount of approximately $3.4 million and $3.4 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to our MGM investment. In addition, we recognized $405,000 in other income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 related to the deferred gain on sale lease-back transaction. Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, the unamortized portion of this deferred gain, net of tax, was recognized as a cumulative adjustment to equity and will no longer be recognized ratably into income.

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018        
$ 5,366     $ (2,741)     $ 8,107       295.8 %

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a provision for income taxes of approximately $5.4 million on a pre-tax income from continuing operations of approximately $6.0 million, which results in a tax rate of 90.0%. This tax rate is based on an estimated annual effective rate of 30.9% and a discrete tax provision adjustment of approximately $3.5 million related to state rate and legislative changes. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded a benefit from income taxes of approximately $2.7 million on a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of approximately $1.4 million, which results in a tax rate of 200.6%. This tax rate is based on an estimated annual effective rate of (95.0)% and a discrete tax provision adjustment of approximately $4.0 million related to state rate and legislative changes.

 

Noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries

 

Six Months Ended June 30,     Increase/(Decrease)  
2019     2018              
$ 671     $ 339     $ 332       97.9 %

 

The increase in noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries was due primarily to higher net income recognized by Reach Media during the six months ended June 30, 2019, versus the same period in 2018.

 

Other Data

 

Broadcast and digital operating income

 

Broadcast and digital operating income increased to approximately $80.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $76.8 million for the comparable period in 2018, an increase of approximately $4.0 million or 5.2%. This increase was due to higher broadcast and digital operating income at our Reach Media and digial segments, which was partially offset by lower broadcast and digital operating income at our radio broadcasting and cable television segments. Our radio broadcasting segment generated approximately $28.6 million of broadcast and digital operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $30.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, a decrease of approximately $1.5 million, primarily due to an increase in selling, general and adminstrative expenses. Reach Media generated approximately $5.4 million of broadcast and digital operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $3.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, due primarily to an increase in revenues. Our digital segment generated $501,000 of broadcast and digital operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $4.7 million of broadcast and digital operating loss during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in our digital segment’s broadcast and digital operating income is primarily due to overall lower expenses. Finally, TV One generated approximately $46.5 million of broadcast and digital operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to approximately $47.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, with the decrease due primarily to higher expenses.

 

Broadcast and digital operating income margin

 

Broadcast and digital operating income margin increased to 36.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to 35.8% for the comparable period in 2018. The margin increase was primarily attributable to higher broadcast and digital operating income as noted above.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations and, to the extent necessary, borrowings available under our senior credit facility and other debt or equity financing.

 

See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements – Long-Term Debt for further information on liquidity and capital resources.

 

As of June 30, 2019, ratios calculated in accordance with the 2017 Credit Facility were as follows:  

 

    As of
June 30, 2019
    Covenant
Limit
    Excess
Coverage
 
                   
Interest Coverage                        
Covenant EBITDA / Interest Expense     1.97 x     1.25 x     0.72 x
                         
Senior Secured Leverage                        
Senior Secured Debt / Covenant EBITDA     4.75 x     5.85 x     1.10 x

 

Covenant EBITDA – Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted for certain other adjustments, as defined in the 2017 Credit Facility

 

As of June 30, 2019, ratios calculated in accordance with the 2018 Credit Facility were as follows:

 

    As of
June 30, 2019
  Covenant
Limit
    Excess
Coverage
 
                 
Total Gross Leverage                    
Consolidated Indebtedness / Covenant EBITDA   6.11 x   8.00 x     1.89 x

  

Covenant EBITDA – Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) adjusted for certain other adjustments, as defined in the 2018 Credit Facility

 

The following table summarizes the interest rates in effect with respect to our debt as of June 30, 2019:

 

Type of Debt   Amount Outstanding     Applicable
Interest
Rate
 
    (In millions)        
             
2017 Credit Facility, net of original issue discount and issuance costs (at variable rates)(1)   $ 316.2       6.44 %
7.375% Senior Secured Notes, net of original issue discount and issuance costs (fixed rate)     347.1       7.375 %
2018 Credit Facility, net of original issue discount and issuance costs (fixed rate)     173.6       12.875 %
MGM National Harbor Loan, net of original issue discount and issuance costs (fixed rate, including PIK)     48.7       11.0 %
Asset-backed credit facility (variable rate)(1)     9.0       6.0 %

 

(1)Subject to variable LIBOR or Prime plus a spread that is incorporated into the applicable interest rate set forth above.

 

The following table provides a comparison of our statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively:

 

   2019   2018 
   (In thousands) 
         
Net cash flows provided by operating activities  $28,199   $33,832 
Net cash flows used in investing activities  $(2,110)  $(2,078)
Net cash flows used in financing activities  $(26,648)  $(32,646)

 

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Net cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $28.2 million and $33.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019, decreased from the prior year primarily due to timing of collections of accounts receivable, payments of accrued compensation and higher payments for content assets. Cash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and other sources of liquidity are expected to be available and sufficient to meet foreseeable cash requirements.

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities were approximately $2.1 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capital expenditures, including digital tower and transmitter upgrades, and deposits for station equipment and purchases were approximately $2.1 million and $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $26.6 million and $32.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we repaid approximately $29.7 million and $25.8 million in outstanding debt, respectively. We received net proceeds of approximately $9.0 million on our ABL Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019. We repurchased approximately $4.3 million and $4.6 million of our Class A and Class D Common Stock during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company distributed $649,000 and $506,000, respectively of contingent consideration related to the Moguldom acquisition. Reach Media paid approximately $1.0 million and $801,000, respectively in dividends to noncontrolling interest shareholders during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

Credit Rating Agencies

 

Our corporate credit ratings by Standard & Poor's Rating Services and Moody's Investors Service are speculative-grade and have been downgraded and upgraded at various times during the last several years. Any reductions in our credit ratings could increase our borrowing costs, reduce the availability of financing to us or increase our cost of doing business or otherwise negatively impact our business operations.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In Management’s Discussion and Analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, we summarized the policies and estimates that we believe to be most critical in understanding the judgments involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements and the uncertainties that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. With the exception of the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, there have been no material changes to our existing accounting policies or estimates since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Goodwill and Radio Broadcasting Licenses

 

Impairment Testing

 

We have made several acquisitions in the past for which a significant portion of the purchase price was allocated to radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill. Goodwill exists whenever the purchase price exceeds the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired in business combinations. As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $583.7 million in broadcast licenses and $245.6 million in goodwill, which totaled $829.3 million, and represented approximately 65.3% of our total assets. Therefore, we believe estimating the fair value of goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses is a critical accounting estimate because of the significance of their carrying values in relation to our total assets.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million related to its Charlotte market goodwill and a charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses.

 

We test for impairment annually across all reporting units, or when events or changes in circumstances or other conditions suggest impairment may have occurred in any given reporting unit. Our annual impairment testing is performed as of October 1 of each year. Impairment exists when the carrying value of these assets exceeds its respective fair value. When the carrying value exceeds fair value, an impairment amount is charged to operations for the excess.

 

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Valuation of Broadcasting Licenses

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $3.8 million associated with our Detroit market radio broadcasting licenses.

 

Valuation of Goodwill

 

We did not identify any impairment indicators at any of our reportable segments for the three months ended June 30, 2019. During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $2.7 million to reduce the carrying value of our Charlotte goodwill balance.

 

 As part of our annual testing, when arriving at the estimated fair values for radio broadcasting licenses and goodwill, we also performed an analysis by comparing our overall average implied multiple based on our cash flow projections and fair values to recently completed sales transactions, and by comparing our fair value estimates to the market capitalization of the Company. The results of these comparisons confirmed that the fair value estimates resulting from our annual assessment for 2018 were reasonable.

 

Several of the licenses in our units of accounting have limited or no excess of fair values over their respective carrying values. Should our estimates, assumptions, or events or circumstances for any upcoming valuations worsen in the units with no or limited fair value cushion, additional license impairments may be needed in the future.

 

Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets

 

As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its conclusions regarding the future realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets (“DTAs”). During the six months ended June 30, 2019, management continues to weigh sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not the net DTAs are realizable. The assessment to determine the value of the DTAs to be realized under ASC 740 is highly judgmental and requires the consideration of all available positive and negative evidence in evaluating the likelihood of realizing the tax benefit of the DTAs in a future period. Circumstances may change over time such that previous negative evidence no longer exists, and new conditions should be evaluated as positive or negative evidence that could affect the realization of the DTAs. Since the evaluation requires consideration of events that may occur in some years in the future, significant judgment is required, and our conclusion could be materially different if certain expectations do not materialize.

 

In the assessment of all available evidence, an important piece of objective verifiable evidence is evaluating a cumulative pre-tax income or loss position over the most recent three year period. Historically, the Company has maintained a full valuation against the net DTAs, principally due to a cumulative pre-tax loss over the most recent three year period. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company achieved three years of cumulative pre-tax income, which removed the most heavily weighed piece of objective verifiable negative evidence from our evaluation of the realizability of deferred tax assets. The Company continues to maintain three years of rolling cumulative pre-tax income as of June 30, 2019.

 

Additionally, the Company is projecting forecasts of taxable income to utilize our federal and state NOLs as part of our evaluation of positive evidence. As part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, IRC Section 163(j) limited the deduction of interest expense. In conjunction with evaluating and weighing our cumulative three year pre-tax income, we also evaluated the impact that interest expense has had on our cumulative three year pre-tax income. A material component of the Company’s expenses is interest, and has been the primary driver of historical pre-tax losses. Adjusting for the IRC Section 163(j) interest expense limitation on projected taxable income, we estimate utilization of federal and state net operating losses that are not subject to annual limitations as a result of the 2009 ownership shift as defined under IRC Section 382.

  

Realization of the Company’s federal and state net operating losses is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future periods, and although the Company believes it is more likely than not future taxable income will be sufficient to utilize the net operating losses, realization is not assured and future events may cause a change to the judgment of the realizability of these deferred tax assets. If a future event causes the Company to re-evaluate and conclude that it is not more likely than not, that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets are realizable, the Company would be required to establish a valuation allowance against the assets at that time which would result in a charge to income tax expense and a decrease to net income in the period which the change of judgment is concluded.

 

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

See Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for a summary of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

As of January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases, using the modification retrospective transition method. Prior comparative periods will be not be restated under this new standard and therefore those amounts are not presented below. The Company adopted a package of practical expedients as allowed by the transition guidance which permits the Company to carry forward the historical assessment of whether contracts contain or are leases, classification of leases and the remaining lease terms. The Company has also made an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of twelve months or less from recognition on the consolidated balance sheet. Short-term leases will be expensed over the lease term. The Company also elected to separate the consideration in the lease contracts between the lease and non-lease components. All variable non-lease components are expensed as incurred.

 

ASC 842 results in significant changes to the balance sheets of lessees, most significantly by requiring the recognition of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. Upon adoption of ASC 842, deferred rent balances, which were historically presented separately, were combined and presented net within the ROU asset. The adoption of this standard resulted in the Company recording an increase in ROU assets of approximately $49.8 million and an increase in lease liabilities of approximately $54.1 million. Approximately $4.3 million in deferred rent was also reclassified from liabilities to offset the applicable ROU asset. The tax impact of ASC 842, which primarily consisted of deferred gains related to previous transactions that were historically accounted for as sale and operating leasebacks in accordance with ASC Topic 840 were recognized as part of the cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, resulting in an increase to retained earnings, net of tax, of approximately $5.8 million.

 

Many of the Company's leases provide for renewal terms and escalation clauses, which are factored into calculating the lease liabilities when appropriate. The implicit rate within the Company's lease agreements is generally not determinable and as such the Company’s collateralized borrowing rate is used.

 

CAPITAL AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS:

 

Radio Broadcasting Licenses

 

Each of the Company’s radio stations operates pursuant to one or more licenses issued by the Federal Communications Commission that have a maximum term of eight years prior to renewal. The Company’s radio broadcasting licenses expire at various times beginning October 2019 through August 1, 2022. Although the Company may apply to renew its radio broadcasting licenses, third parties may challenge the Company’s renewal applications. The Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would prevent the Company from having its current licenses renewed.

 

Indebtedness

 

We have several debt instruments outstanding within our corporate structure. We incurred senior bank debt as part of our 2017 Credit Facility in the amount of $350.0 million that matures on the earlier of (i) April 18, 2023, or (ii) in the event such debt is not repaid or refinanced, 91 days prior to the maturity of either of the Company’s 2022 Notes. We also have approximately $350.0 million outstanding in our 2022 Notes. Finally, on December 20, 2018, the Company closed on a new $192.0 million unsecured credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”) and the Company also closed on a new $50.0 million loan secured by our interest in the MGM National Harbor Casino (the “MGM National Harbor Loan”). See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

Royalty Agreements

 

Musical works rights holders, generally songwriters and music publishers, have been traditionally represented by performing rights organizations, such as the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (“ASCAP”), Broadcast Music, Inc. (“BMI”) and SESAC, Inc. (“SESAC”).  The market for rights relating to musical works is changing rapidly. Songwriters and music publishers have withdrawn from the traditional performing rights organizations, particularly ASCAP and BMI, and new entities, such as Global Music Rights LLC (“GMR”), have been formed to represent rights holders. These organizations negotiate fees with copyright users, collect royalties and distribute them to the rights holders.  We have arrangements with ASCAP, SESAC and GMR, and are in negotiations with BMI for a new agreement. If we are unable to reach an agreement with BMI, a court will determine the royalty we will be required to pay BMI.  The changing market for musical works may have an adverse effect on us, including increasing our costs or limiting the musical works available to us.

 

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Lease obligations

 

We have non-cancelable operating leases for office space, studio space, broadcast towers and transmitter facilities that expire over the next 12 years.

 

Operating Contracts and Agreements

 

We have other operating contracts and agreements including employment contracts, on-air talent contracts, severance obligations, retention bonuses, consulting agreements, equipment rental agreements, programming related agreements, and other general operating agreements that expire over the next six years.

 

Reach Media Noncontrolling Interest Shareholders’ Put Rights

 

Beginning on January 1, 2018, the noncontrolling interest shareholders of Reach Media have had an annual right to require Reach Media to purchase all or a portion of their shares at the then current fair market value for such shares (the “Put Right”).  This annual right is exercisable for a 30-day period beginning January 1 of each year. The purchase price for such shares may be paid in cash and/or registered Class D common stock of Urban One, at the discretion of Urban One. The noncontrolling interest shareholders of Reach Media did not exercise their Put Right for the 30-day period ending January 30, 2019. Management, at this time, cannot reasonably determine the period when and if, the put right will be exercised by the noncontrolling interest shareholders.

 

Contractual Obligations Schedule

 

The following table represents our scheduled contractual obligations as of June 30, 2019:

 

   Payments Due by Period 
Contractual Obligations  Remainder of 2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024 and
Beyond
   Total 
   (In thousands) 
7.375% Senior Secured Notes(1)  $12,906   $25,813   $25,813   $357,529   $   $   $422,061 
2017 Credit facility(2)   12,429    24,868    24,963    24,689    316,378        403,327 
2018 Credit facility(2)   18,748    40,529    38,023    148,318            245,618 
Other operating contracts/agreements(3)   42,568    32,542    26,472    16,158    11,951    45,915    175,606 
Operating lease obligations   6,584    12,673    11,090    10,098    8,632    16,078    65,155 
MGM National Harbor Loan   2,823    5,866    6,104    65,026            79,819 
Total  $96,058   $142,291   $132,465   $621,818   $336,961   $61,993   $1,391,586 

 

(1)Includes interest obligations based on effective interest rates on senior secured notes outstanding as of June 30, 2019.

 

(2)Includes interest obligations based on effective interest rate, and projected interest expense on credit facilities outstanding as of June 30, 2019.

 

(3)Includes employment contracts (including the Employment Agreement Award), severance obligations, on-air talent contracts, consulting agreements, equipment rental agreements, programming related agreements, and other general operating agreements. Also includes contracts that TV One has entered into to acquire entertainment programming rights and programs from distributors and producers.  These contracts relate to their content assets as well as prepaid programming related agreements.

 

Of the total amount of other operating contracts and agreements included in the table above, approximately $112.1 million has not been recorded on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2019, as it does not meet recognition criteria. Approximately $3.7 million relates to certain commitments for content agreements for our cable television segment, approximately $17.8 million relates to employment agreements, and the remainder relates to other agreements.

 

Other Contingencies

 

The Company has been named as a defendant in several legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. It is management’s opinion, after consultation with its legal counsel, that the outcome of these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

On February 24, 2015, the Company entered into a letter of credit reimbursement and security agreement. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had letters of credit totaling $828,000 under the agreement for certain operating leases and certain insurance policies. Letters of credit issued under the agreement are required to be collateralized with cash.

 

Item 3:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting Urban One, see Item 7A: “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.  Our exposure related to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2018.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance of reaching our desired disclosure controls objectives. Our management, including our CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in reaching that level of reasonable assurance.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

   

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Urban One is involved from time to time in various routine legal and administrative proceedings and threatened legal and administrative proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of our business. Urban One believes the resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “2018 Annual Report”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our 2018 Annual Report, as updated by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, are not the only risks facing our Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

None.

 

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Item 6.  Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  Description
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101     Financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, formatted in XBRL.

 

 51 

 

  

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  URBAN ONE, INC.
   
  /s/ PETER D. THOMPSON
   
  Peter D. Thompson
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

August 2, 2019

 

 52 

  

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

I, Alfred C. Liggins, III, Chief Executive Officer and President of Urban One, Inc., certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Urban One, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s second quarter in the case of this report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  By: /s/ Alfred C. Liggins, III
    Alfred C. Liggins, III
    President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 2, 2019

 

 

  

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

I, Peter D. Thompson, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of Urban One, Inc., certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Urban One, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(i) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s second quarter in the case of this report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  By: /s/ Peter D. Thompson
    Peter D. Thompson
    Executive Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer
Date: August 2, 2019    

 

 

  

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Urban One, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

  (i) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  By: /s/ Alfred C. Liggins, III
    Name: Alfred C. Liggins, III
    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 2, 2019    

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Urban One, Inc. and will be retained by Urban One, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

  

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Urban One, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

  (i) The accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  By: /s/ Peter D. Thompson
    Name: Peter D. Thompson
    Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: August 2, 2019    

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Urban One, Inc. and will be retained by Urban One, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.